A 4-month-old child with a runny nose is a fairly common phenomenon because this is a period when the child's resistance is still weak, it is easy to encounter health problems, especially respiratory diseases ... what to do with a runny nose? Please refer to the article below to help your child get well soon!
The nose is the gateway to the respiratory system. The nasal cavity is lined with a mucous layer and covered on it is a mucus layer that is capable of retaining bacteria and dirt to protect the sinuses. For many reasons, the epithelium produces a lot of fluid, causing a runny nose.
In the early stages, mothers may notice signs of a runny nose being stuffy , sneezing and a clear runny nose. Some other cases in newborns can be seen as green or thick green nose. Severe cases can lead to infection of the nose, pus, thick green nasal discharge.
Usually, the runny nose will stop after about 10-14 days. If it takes longer and the following signs appear more, parents should take their baby to the hospital quickly:
Children stop eating and feeding
Cough causes vomiting, crying will not stop
Very high fever, phlegm, and persistent cough
There are symptoms of runny nose due to allergies.
The baby's body at this time has not yet developed completely and cannot adapt to the changes of the external environment. Any change in your surroundings can make your baby sensitive and runny.
Dry air is one of the main causes of a runny nose, because the nasal mucosa is very sensitive to dry air, which dries out a child's nasal secretions. When a child has a runny nose due to the dry air, a child will experience only sniffling symptoms, but no runny nose.
The nasal mucosa is very sensitive, especially to wind, dust, chemical smoke, and cigarette smoke. Breastfeeding also sometimes causes a runny nose when the baby is spitting up the nose. When the mucosa is irritated, the baby will have manifestations such as noisy breathing, clear runny nose, sneezing ...
Pollen, mold, pet hair, insects, dust, allergens contained in milk, food or medicine ... are easy to cause allergies, especially for sensitive children. Untreated symptoms may last for weeks or even months.
Children are very susceptible to colds and flu, due to their immature immune systems. This is an opportunity for the viruses to enter the body, some of which can be transmitted from person to person through the air, but most of it is from hand-nose contact. Many colds can lead to secondary infections such as otitis media or sinusitis ...
When you have a cold, children will develop symptoms such as headache, fever, muscle aches, body aches, loss of appetite and fatigue. Signs of a runny nose due to cold and flu are: clear runny nose, cough, fever, hoarseness, headache, joint pain, muscle pain or sore throat.
Foreign objects in the nose are a very serious problem for young children, if the parents do not find out early, it will endanger the child's life. Foreign objects can be named seeds, dried beans, popcorn, buttons, marbles, paper, gravel, plastic toys, foam rubber or a pin in the nose.
Signs that a child has a runny nose that shows something in his nose are: noisy breathing, a runny nose that is green or yellow, sometimes with blood, the nose can swell and cause pain.
To help the baby breathe normally, the mother should remove the object and encourage the baby to snort many times. In the case, the foreign body has a large size, take the baby to the hospital and ask the doctor to remove the object, avoiding damage to the nose.
Nasal aspirators are especially effective for babies who are not yet able to blow their nose. Physiological saline is very safe, mothers should warm the salt water, spray it into the child's nose to help wash the nose and reduce mucus. After that, mother continued to use the tools to suck up runny nose.
How to do it: Put the child on his or her back, head lower than the legs, gently squeeze 1-2 drops of physiological saline into each side of the nose. After a few minutes, use a suction device to suck mucus from each side of the nose.
If a thick nasal discharge makes it difficult for a child to breathe, parents can use a thin towel to soak in warm water and then apply it to the baby's nose. The warmth on the nose will make the nasal discharge thinner and drain out.
This is also an effective way to cure a runny nose. The warm steam rises to thin phlegm in the airways, making it easier for the baby to breathe.
When your child shows signs of sneezing, a runny nose, mothers need to immediately apply cajeput oil - eucalyptus to the baby's feet, rub the soles of the feet for about 1 minute on each side, then put on socks.
Next, mothers can apply a little cajeput oil on the chest, abdomen and back for the child to maximize the effect.
For 4-month-old babies, breastmilk is still the best medicine to help calm the baby's throat and relieve the burning sensation. So mothers should breastfeed a lot to increase fluids, help repel bacteria and increase the child's immune system.
Parents can increase the humidity in the baby's room by using a nebulizer, a humidifier or simply placing a pot of water in the room. Do not use air conditioner continuously in baby room. Rooms should be clean, change bedding regularly to remove dirt and allergens for the baby. Furry or small objects should also be kept out of reach of children.
During the journey of development, a fever, fussy or runny nose is completely normal. A runny nose is usually not too serious but if it lasts long it will affect your baby's health. With the above information, hopefully mothers can understand the cause and how to handle this when the baby encounters this condition. Wish your baby get well and quickly.
See more:
How to treat a runny nose for babies at home is effective?
Children have a prolonged runny nose in the seasonal weather - What are the causes and treatments?
Children with blue runny nose - How to quickly cure your child
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