All you need to know about preterm birth and how to prevent it

Preterm birth is when a baby is born before 37 weeks. What health problems can a premature baby have?

1. What are called premature babies?

All you need to know about preterm birth and how to prevent it

Babies are considered preterm if they were born before 37 weeks instead of between 38-42 weeks. Babies are more likely to be underweight than full term babies and may experience health problems because their body parts don't have enough time to perfect.

Gradation

Extreme preterm: gestational age at birth is less than 26 weeks

Premature: gestational age at birth from 32-35 weeks

Late preterm: gestational age at birth from 35-37 weeks

About 85% of cases occur after 32 weeks.

Being born under-term, especially if it's too far away from the due date, is an unhappy experience for parents. Its implications are also not small. This can happen to anyone, even those considered low-risk.

2. What is the cause of preterm birth?

Approximately 50% of preterm births are not able to determine a cause. Even experts have pointed to groups at higher risk than others, such as:

History of preterm birth

Mother is pregnant with multiple pregnancies

Mother has a malformation in the uterus

Pregnant when too young

Mother gave birth to her first child after 37 years old.

3. Common problems in premature babies

Low birth weight (normal full-term baby weighs 3500g)

Respiratory problems, especially in babies younger than 28 weeks. Babies born prematurely often have very short periods of apnea.

The heart rate is slow, the baby may have to take medicine to stabilize the heart rate and breathing rate.

Jaundice - due to immature liver

Anemia

Low calcium - low blood sugar

Organs in the body are not yet developed

Difficulty feeding, digestive system problems

Delayed breastfeeding

Stay in hospital for longer

Difficult to maintain body temperature

Convulsions

Problems with vision and hearing

Less brain

Likely unusual behavior

Have emotional and emotional problems

The possibility of dying because it is not strong enough to survive.

All you need to know about preterm birth and how to prevent it

4. Can pregnant mother give birth normally?

Preterm babies can be born normally or by cesarean section. If pregnant women break their membranes spontaneously and without complications, your baby can be born normally. But if there are any risks, the birth can often injure the baby, as the baby is not mature enough and is very weak. In these cases, mothers should choose a cesarean section.

5. What risks do preterm babies need to face?

Lifelong health consequences such as cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, mental retardation, chronic lung disease, blindness, or deafness. About 50% of neurological defects in children are related to preterm birth.

Babies are also at high risk for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. It is the primary cause of acute respiratory infections in infants and children, and is a highly contagious disease. In preterm babies, RSV can have unpredictable consequences.

6. What should pregnant women do to avoid premature birth?

All you need to know about preterm birth and how to prevent it

Pregnant mothers need to establish for themselves a complete diet and reasonable exercise. Don't smoke and use drugs. See your doctor as soon as you find out you are pregnant to have an exam and plan to take care of yourself and your baby, including regular ultrasound.

Stress is also a cause, so relax, reduce weight. Stay away from jobs or favors that can cause you stress.

Pregnant mothers should rest assured, if the baby is unfortunately born premature, if well cared for, the baby will still be able to be healthy and live normally. What I need to do now is to take good care of the health of both mother and child. Enjoy this wonderful pregnancy pregnant mother!

see more

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