Being pregnant with polycystic ovaries?
One of the reasons it is difficult to conceive is a fertility condition called polycystic ovary. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a hormonal disorder that can be diagnosed by the appearance of a polycystic ovary, which is a large ovary containing many small follicles. But the truth is, a woman can still conceive with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age
Being pregnant with polycystic ovaries?
Five to 10 percent of women have polycystic ovary syndrome. However, the exact cause is still unknown. Doctors know that certain factors lead to excessive, low-level inflammation of insulin (such as when eating certain foods cause white blood cells to form substances that lead to insulin resistance and cholesterol buildup in the blood vessels). This may contribute to confusion.
Signs and symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome can be detected as early as teenage years
Signs and symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome begin as soon as a woman begins to menstruate. Signs vary from person to person, both in type and severity.
For a woman diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome, her doctor found at least two of the following: menstrual abnormalities (the most common feature), androgen excess , polycystic ovaries (can be detected by ultrasound).
Dr. Leonor Manio-Leonardo, consultant at the Asian Hospital and International Medical Centers, clarified that irregular menstruation means no menstrual cycles or very sparse and irregular periods. She also believes that difficulty conceiving is also a common result for this case.
There is polycystic ovary, but the diagnosis has not been confirmed
Being pregnant with polycystic ovaries?
Despite the disorder, having a polycystic ovary doesn't mean having polycystic ovary syndrome. To be diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome, you must experience menstrual irregularities or show signs of androgen excess. Apparently, there are some women with polycystic ovaries without ovarian polycystic syndrome. There are also others with polycystic ovarian syndrome who have a seemingly normal ovary.
Polycystic ovary syndrome can be treated, but it can lead to long-term effects if not treated early
If left untreated, polycystic ovary syndrome can cause type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and gestational or pregnancy diabetes causing high blood pressure (in the case of pregnancy).
These conditions are even more likely to occur if obesity is also a factor. To avoid this, early diagnosis and treatment is essential.
Dr. Leonardo said that “the treatment of this syndrome is mainly medical treatment. But also need to change diet and lifestyle (exercise regularly). For women who are not yet ready to conceive, we offer low-dose combined oral contraceptive pills ”.
Can a woman still conceive if she has this syndrome?
Being pregnant with polycystic ovaries?
To help pregnant women with this syndrome, drugs that cause ovulation are prescribed. If this doesn't work, a surgical procedure called a laparoscopic ovarian drilling may also be an option.
However, you should also consider making changes to your lifestyle. Be more proactive by exercising, monitoring your weight and switching to a low-carbohydrate (low-carb) diet.
If you think you may have polycystic ovaries or if you experience any of the signs and symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, get tested as soon as possible, especially if you are trying to pregnant.
AUTHOR: Janice LIM
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