Bronchitis in a newborn is a disease of the lower respiratory tract or more commonly known as bronchitis. However, the disease is only acute inflammation in the bronchial mucosa. When sick, your baby will cough a lot with sore throat and runny nose.
This disease usually occurs in babies, premature, rickets, malnutrition or infected with diseases such as measles, whooping cough, flu ...
Bronchitis in infants is caused by viruses such as respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, measles, adeno virus and influenza. Babies can become infected with these viruses through toys, surfaces of familiar objects or even in the air.
The most susceptible are children from 6 months to 3 years. According to some statistics in our country, these cases appear most in children 1 year old. In addition to viruses, factors such as cigarette gas, dust, infections, pollen allergies, dog hair, cats ... are also the culprits causing bronchitis in children.
The most recognizable signs of a child with bronchitis are a cold, cough or rhinitis, a runny nose with or without a fever. At this time, the virus that causes disease will make the child's windpipe swollen and mucus stagnate in the lungs. This is also the cause of high fever in infants .
After that, your child will develop prolonged coughing spells, especially in the middle of the night or near morning. When sleeping, a baby is often wheezing, poor suckling or vomiting. If not treated promptly, the child's condition may worsen such as:
Children may have a fever above 40 ° C, show signs of antipyretic resistance, convulsions or even deep lethargy
Appearance of severe and continuous coughing spells accompanied by sputum production, runny nose
Wheezing, difficulty breathing with 2 wings of bulging nose (when you pull the baby's shirt up, the mother will see a constriction in the chest, and concave above and below the sternum)
The body gradually turns purple, especially on the lips, extremities, and tongue
Gastrointestinal disturbances, bloating, diarrhea, vomiting ...
Here are some tips to help parents handle their child's bronchitis, thereby alleviating the disease:
Ensure a clean, cool living environment, isolate children with bronchitis from smoke and chemicals
Avoid giving your child cold foods stored in the refrigerator such as ice, fruit, milk and processed foods, as they can cause sore throats.
The room temperature when using the air-conditioner should only be 2 to 3 ° C difference from the outdoors, and should not let the wind of the air-conditioner shine directly on the baby.
When the weather changes season, parents should keep children warm. However, you should avoid choosing clothes that are too thick for the baby because it will absorb the sweat back into the body, making the child more susceptible to cold.
Regularly give your child plenty of fluids because it will help dilute phlegm, which is convenient for children to expel phlegm out of the respiratory tract.
Regularly suck your baby's nose to clear his nose
To prevent this disease for your baby, especially children from 6 months to 3 years old, you can consult these useful information:
Regularly clean the child's body , especially the ear - nose - throat area every day
Isolate children from smoke, toxic chemicals, or fur from cats, dogs or stuffed animals
When breastfeeding or having contact with a baby, adults should carefully clean their hands
The air in your baby's room should be airy and fresh, and the baby's blankets, pillows and mattresses should be cleaned regularly and dried in the sun.
Parents should regularly clean the child's body
Bronchitis in newborns, if not detected early, will appear bad complications such as respiratory failure, pneumonia, risk of chronic diseases ... Therefore, parents should actively prevent disease. For me to avoid unfortunate situations.
See more:
How to prevent respiratory diseases for children is simple but effective when the seasons change
Children have a prolonged runny cough and how to treat it?
How to take care of a newborn with pneumonia to avoid complications that are dangerous for children?
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