A language disorder in a child can make it difficult for children to understand what others are saying to them, as well as expressing their own thoughts and feelings through words. They can also affect the way children learn and communicate .
If you are concerned that your child has a language disorder, you are not alone. And there are many ways to treat them. Learning more about language disorders is the first step in helping your child.
A language disorder is a communication disorder in which a person has continuous difficulty learning and using different forms of language (i.e. speaking, writing, sign language). An individual with a language disorder has significantly lower language abilities than those expected for their age, which limits their ability to communicate or participate effectively in many social settings, academic or professional.
Language disorder symptoms first appear in early development when children begin to learn and use language. Learning and using language is dependent on both expressive and receptive skills. Expressive ability refers to the production of verbal or gesture signals, while receptive ability refers to the process of receiving and understanding language.
Individuals with language disorders may experience impaired receptive or expressive abilities, or both. In general, people with this disease have deficiencies in understanding and creating vocabulary, sentence structure, and discourse. Because people with language disorders often have a limited understanding of vocabulary and grammar, they also have a limited ability to engage in conversation .
For most babies and children, language develops spontaneously at the beginning of birth. To develop language, a child must be able to hear, see, understand and memorize. Children must also be physically able to form words.
Up to 1 in 20 children develops a language disorder. When there is no known cause, it is called a developmental language disorder.
Reception language skills problems usually begin before age 4. Some mixed language disorders are caused by brain injury. These conditions are sometimes misdiagnosed as developmental disorders.
Language disorders can occur in children with other developmental problems, autism spectrum disorders, hearing loss and learning disabilities. A language disorder can also be caused by damage to the central nervous system, called aphasia.
Language disorder is rarely caused by a lack of intelligence.
A language disorder other than delayed or delayed language. With slow speech, a child develops speech and language like other children, but more slowly.
In language disorders, speech and language do not develop normally. The child may have some language skills, but not others. Or, the way these skills develop will be different from normal.
Children with language disorders will often experience delays in speaking. As they speak, they use sentences that are shorter and less complex than expected for their age.
Individuals with language disorders often speak backwards, speak upside down, speak grammar incorrectly, have a small vocabulary and may sometimes have difficulty finding the correct word.
When they engage in conversation, they cannot give complete information about the important events they have experienced or tell an incoherent story.
Children often speak alone, make meaningless pronunciation, mimic words, and talk in mess. Usually, this is due to a developmental disability or a pathological disorder.
Children don't listen to anyone talking to them, they don't care when someone reads them a book.
Children 3 years old but cannot understand complicated sentences, cannot follow simple orders with words.
Because a child with a language disorder may have difficulty understanding what others say, it is also difficult to follow instructions.
Children often repeat the language of others and develop language more slowly with age.
Often, a child with a language disorder also appears shy or reserved, and he or she may just want to communicate with family members or other familiar people.
Language skills are very different in young children, many children are slow to speak the first words or phrases, which is of course impossible to conclude as a language disorder in children. A child with speech delay is not predicted to have a language disorder until 4 years of age, when speech development and language become more stable.
Speech disorders diagnosed at age 4 and older are likely to stabilize over time and usually persist into adulthood. However, there are children with language disorders from a young age, but when they grow up, they can go away through treatment, or over time they will develop and correct.
If you see that the child shows signs as above, it is necessary to send him / her to a doctor and promptly intervene.
According to doctors, in order to minimize language disorders and language development in children, parents should limit their children's exposure to TVs, ipads, computer screens, especially children from 0-3 years old.
Because this is the first period of building the child's language, if this period parents do not pay attention to the child's language development, the child will be disadvantaged compared to other children.
Parents should pay attention to their children, guide children to become familiar with objects, actions, and gestures related to their child's desired needs. When realizing that a child has signs of a language disorder in a child, he or she should take the child to a doctor and combine treatment with a doctor to quickly recover from the disease.
The treatment of language disorders mainly includes speech and language therapy to improve expressive and receptive language skills. Psychotherapy can also be a useful tool for managing emotional and behavioral problems that may arise in children with language disorders.
Reference - Understood; PsychologyToday
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