Twins disappearance syndrome - This is when a mother begins to conceive as a multiple pregnancy, but only one baby is born, a baby that has disappeared completely during pregnancy.
Pregnant mother Jane Nungari was pregnant with twins and went to an ultrasound when she was 10 weeks pregnant, Nungari did not know about a baby that had disappeared in her womb.
However, during her 20-week pregnancy ultrasound, the sonographer told her to see her gynecologist for more explanation about her twins - because she was no longer carrying two babies, but only. Is one.
A heartbreaking story
The doctor explained that I experienced disappearing twin syndrome. I was amazed, she recalls.
First recognized in 1945, twins disappearance syndrome, a rare condition where, during the first twin pregnancy, one of the embryos dies in the womb and the fetal tissue is autoclaved by the mother. conception, and only one twin remains and the placenta.
In the early stages of pregnancy, an ultrasound can detect two pregnancy sacs, only for the next ultrasound to detect only one fetal heartbeat. Another pregnancy sac has disappeared with evidence of the disappearance of the second baby. It can happen to women who have fraternal or identical twins, although it's more common with twins that share the same placenta, explains Dr. Nelly Bosire, a gynecologist.
For Jane, the lost pair of twins is a painful losses, although no body parts yet formed.
It feels like I've lost a real baby, but I don't know how to grieve. I became more protective for the other baby, and any mild discomfort was an alarming cause, she said.
The remaining baby was born normally, and is now seven years old.
Twins disappearance syndrome
What is the disappearance syndrome of twins?
Doctors still do not understand why disappearing twin syndrome occurs, but it is related to chromosomal abnormalities or improper umbilical cord implantation.
When pairs of twins share the placenta, but have different cord, blood can donate a pair of twins. A stronger fetus develops, while the other is an empty envelope. The remaining fetus will get smaller, and the more likely it is to disappear, Dr. Bosire further explained that if a pregnant woman does not go for an ultrasound in the first trimester, she may never know that the rash My head can be pregnant with twins.
During her second pregnancy, Jane did not go for an ultrasound until she was about 22 weeks pregnant.
This time, it was a one-baby pregnancy. However, during childbirth, midwives pulled out what appeared to be the remnants of another twins, or what Dr. Bosire said was called a paper fetus, a fetus that was disappeared during pregnancy.
"When the other twins are not fully absorbed, there could be a fetus swallowing or abnormally compressing the placenta like a cyst," she added, adding that there is almost no sign of loss of birth. Double the other if it happened in the first three months. However, some women may experience uterine cramps, spots, or pelvic pain after losing.
Twins and twins disappearance syndrome
Multiple pregnant women are advised to have an ultrasound on all three trimesters, and they should not prepare for more than one child, in case the twin syndrome disappears.
It is difficult trying to explain to a woman that she has only one child, when she believes she has brought more than one baby. What's more, close supervision helps ensure all babies are safe.
If a baby stops growing later in pregnancy and is not fully absorbed, complications can arise from dead tissue that is retained in the womb. It can consume clotting factor and cause spontaneous bleeding. It also creates a perfect environment for bacteria to grow. "
There is nothing a pregnant woman can do to prevent the disappearance of twins syndrome, especially if it occurs in the early stages of pregnancy. Doctors can only protect the remaining baby.
If that happens later, the birth can be accelerated and the woman will have to give birth with premature babies.
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