Vaccination during pregnancy is the best way to help protect the health of mother and baby, and prevent pregnancy diseases or complications that can be caused by external factors such as bacteria, viruses, or the environment. infection ... Women who are fully vaccinated will be able to prevent the risk of infection, to protect the safest pregnancy.
Vaccination during pregnancy should be done at least 3 to 6 months before conception depending on the shot. The shots and shots at this time are specific:
Duration of injection: at least 3 months before pregnancy, it could be Rubella shot or measles - Mumps - Rubella synthetic shot.
Preventive effects: prevention of miscarriage, premature birth, fetal malformations. If the mother is most infected with Rubella in the first 3 months of pregnancy, the chance of miscarriage , premature birth, stillbirth and fetal malformation is up to 90%. Rubella virus affects the brain, heart, ears and eyes of an unborn baby, and may even leave complications when the baby is born.
Get vaccinated during pregnancy
Duration of the shot: The flu shot should be given at least 1 month before pregnancy, although the flu shot may take place at different times before pregnancy.
Preventive effect: prevent birth defects for the fetus. If the mother catches the flu in the first 3 months of pregnancy, the risk of the fetus having a birth defect is great.
The most important thing is whether a woman's pregnancy falls during a flu season or not. If it is during the flu season, it will be necessary to get a shot to prevent the flu. Because, if you get the flu during pregnancy, a mild illness will make pregnant women tired, runny nose is very uncomfortable, in case of severe flu, you may have to take medicine will not be good for the fetus.
Duration of injection: Should be injected 3 months before pregnancy, 2 months at the latest.
Preventive effects: prevent fetal malformations, especially shape deformity or paralysis of limbs and prevent transmission of virus to the baby during childbirth.
Having had chickenpox or having been fortunate enough to get rid of the disease as a child does not mean that you are completely immune. Even if you had the chickenpox shot as a child, you should get an extra booster shot. Like MMR, you should also get the chickenpox vaccine at least about 1 month before getting pregnant.
Chickenpox (also known as chickenpox) is a disease caused by the virus VRV-Varicella zoster virus with symptoms such as fatigue, fever, bullae around the body size 2-5mm.
Time of injection: It is best to get the shot before pregnancy, but if the mother has not had the vaccination, it can even be during pregnancy.
Preventive effects: prevent infection to children.
Duration of injection: Need to inject 6 months before pregnancy.
Preventive effects: HPV vaccination helps prevent some dangerous diseases and limits some sexually transmitted infections , helping to protect the mother's health to be safer for pregnancy.
Depending on the requirements and regulations of each vaccination, women still need to comply with safe contraception during this time. If you become pregnant during the vaccination period, you should consult a doctor about your specific situation.
Women should pay special attention to the tetanus vaccine, if pregnant with multiple pregnancies or at risk of preterm birth.
Get vaccinated during pregnancy
Essential vaccines to be vaccinated during pregnancy, including Influenza, Hepatitis B, Chickenpox and Measles - Mumps - Rubella vaccines are all recommended, preferably 3 months before pregnancy. minimum 1 month.
However, with the Influenza and Hepatitis B vaccines, pregnant women can still get compensated shots during pregnancy if they have not completed these 2 vaccines before becoming pregnant. As for the Chickenpox and Measles - Mumps - Rubella vaccines, women absolutely cannot get the shot if they find out that they are already a mother.
In case of missed injection of 2 above vaccines and then discovering that they are pregnant (the time from vaccination to pregnancy is less than 1 month), pregnant mothers need to inform their doctor for advice on how to take care of them. Best pregnancy care. Note that there is no indication for termination of pregnancy in cases of missed vaccination during pregnancy. However, regular antenatal care is needed to closely monitor fetal development during pregnancy.
See more:
Women need to know before the 2nd pregnancy what vaccination needs
What needs to be prepared before getting pregnant for a healthy pregnancy
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