Social development entails a series of consequences for human mental health. Anxiety, fatigue, and stress have caused more and more people to abuse sedatives. In particular, for pregnant women, this situation is even worse. So is it okay for pregnant women to take sedatives? Is there any solution to help them avoid having to use drugs while pregnant?
First of all, it must be understood that during pregnancy , women should not take any medicine without going through the prescription of a doctor.
In 1979, the US Food and Drug Administration FDA listed five risk groups according to the letters A, B, C, D, X to indicate the risk of defects when using drugs during pregnancy. Understanding what that list means can help mothers determine the safety or risk of any drug. As follows:
Studies have shown that these drugs are the safest, and that they pose no risk to the fetus during the first trimester (and later months of pregnancy).
Examples of drugs: levothyroxine, folic acid, liothyronine
Animal studies have found no risk, but there is no reliable evidence for pregnant women.
Drug examples: metformin, hydrochlorothiazide, cyclobenzaprine, amoxicillin, pantoprazole
Animal studies have shown no adverse effects on pregnancy and there is no evidence in humans, but the benefits may allow use of the drug in pregnant women despite the potential risk.
Examples of drugs: tramadol, gabapentin, amlodipine, trazodone
There is clear evidence of fetal risk based on the findings of this study, but the therapeutic benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite the potential risk.
Drug examples: lisinopril, alprazolam, losartan, clonazepam, lorazepam
Animal or human studies and reports that have shown the risks to the fetus based on the results of the study and the risks of drug use in pregnant women clearly outweigh the benefits. Contraindications to the use of this drug for pregnant women.
Drug examples: atorvastatin, simvastatin, warfarin, methotrexate, finasteride
Thus, drug type A is safe for pregnant women (for example, folic acid is essential for pregnant women, if the deficiency can cause birth defects), category X drugs are contraindicated for Pregnant women therefore avoid or exercise caution when taking these drugs.
There is no sedative in class A drugs.
Benadryl, a sedative for many people, is in category B.
Most medicines used to induce sleep, like Ambien or Lunesta, are in category C.
Anti-anxiety medications like Valium and Xanax are class D drugs
According to a study conducted recently by experts from the Department of Public Health at the Hebrew University, Israel, pregnant women who take the sedative benzodiazepines at any point in pregnancy are also at risk of preterm birth. very high.
Accordingly, 17% of babies whose mothers were sedative had respiratory distress syndrome at birth and about 30% of them had to go to special care centers for infants. Meanwhile, for babies whose mothers did not take sedatives, only 3% had problems related to the respiratory tract and 6% had to go to these centers.
Barbiturates can lead to many health problems in people who use drugs such as mental disorders, mood swings, paranoia ...
The US Food and Drug Administration FDA recommends that pregnant women not use any barbiturates because currently, there are no approved brands as safe for pregnant women.
Even the newest drugs on the market today have negative consequences for a baby's development, especially in the first few months of pregnancy.
Missing medication when you do not know you are pregnant, pregnant mother should stop using the drug and go to a doctor
Women will find it hard to avoid feeling anxiety, even fear when taking the drug without knowing they are pregnant. But in this case you should be calm and determine a solution, the negative mood can adversely affect the fetus.
If you are using the drug for a short time, the first thing to do is to stop taking the medicine, save the name of the drug, the dose of the drug and the time of use. Then see the doctor for specific examination and advice. Doctors will have guidance on prenatal screening methods and timely options.
During pregnancy, the mother and fetus have an inseparable relationship, so special caution is required in the use of the drug. Taking improper drugs will cause adverse effects to the fetus, even causing birth defects, birth defects ... In all cases, the mother should minimize the use of drugs, especially Especially a sedative for a healthy baby.
Hope the information in the article helps mothers answer the question: Can pregnant women take tranquilizers? Wish moms have a healthy pregnancy without taking any medications.
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