5 important things to keep in mind when trying to end a pregnancy with medication

A medical abortion is one of the options for women with an unwanted pregnancy. You can take the drug no later than 9 weeks of pregnancy. After this time, potentially dangerous complications can occur to the health of the person taking the drug.

Medical abortion - An option for pregnant women

Compared with surgical abortion that requires complicated medical techniques and equipment such as anesthesia, curettage, drug use is seen as a simpler way. With just one dose of the drug taken under the prescription and instructions of the doctor, the pregnant woman will have a phenomenon resembling a bleeding miscarriage and termination of the pregnancy.

While abortion pills are suitable for women who need privacy, privacy, and lower costs when not wanting to get pregnant, they can also pose health risks due to unpredictable complications in the process. use the drug without direct care by a doctor.

Abortion drugs are marketed today

The drug has many types, very diverse for users to choose from. However, the most important thing is that pregnant women need to have a prescription from their doctor as well as have a physical exam about the pregnancy week before use.

Note that it is necessary to use this drug only when the pregnancy is less than 9 weeks. When this new pregnancy enters the uterus, it is safe to use the drug.

The three main types of abortion drugs commonly used to end unwanted pregnancy are:

1. Misoprostol

This is a drug that uses hormones to soften and open the cervix, causing the uterus to shrink. Misoprostol is more effective if used in combination with other drugs such as Mifepristone and Methotrexate. The drug is used in the first 10 weeks of pregnancy.

2. Mifepristone and Misoprostol

Mifepristone, known as Mifeprex or RU-486, neutralizes the effects of the hormone progesterone. The drug works to stop the development of the placenta, soften the cervix and bring the uterus to a state ready for labor. Misoprostol is also used to capture and remove all tissue from the uterus.

3. Methotrexate and Misoprostol

Methotraxate inhibits the development of the placenta . Methotraxate is usually not as effective as lMifepristone and it takes longer to have an abortion. Misoprostol is used to collect and remove all tissue from the uterus.

The abortion drug is not sold optionally, but only prescribed in reputable hospitals and medical clinics

When you know you are pregnant, because conditions do not allow and want to terminate the pregnancy, you need to be aware that it is necessary to buy drugs in any way (buy online or at drugstores. ) is not recommended as this procedure requires the close supervision of the doctor to avoid complications that are dangerous for the woman.

According to the regulations of the Ministry of Health, abortion pills are sold only by prescription. After prescribing, the pregnant woman will conduct a pregnancy termination with medication according to the instructions at reputable hospitals and clinics.

Essential steps you must go through when trying to have a medical abortion

Before starting the termination of pregnancy, you need to take the following steps:

- Check the health of the pregnant woman.

- Check gestational age and fetal status.

- The doctor will explain the medication administration process as well as discuss how to prevent pregnancy in the future for the patient. After taking the drug, the patient may experience unwanted symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In addition, if the abortion is unsuccessful, the patient should be mentally prepared for a surgical abortion.

After the general physical examination as above, the doctor will prescribe oral medicine for the patient. The patient will go through a cycle of:

You are prescribed the first pill. This step has a stimulating effect, causing the fetus to detach from the woman's uterus.

Then the patient was allowed to go home. You should have a tampon ready because there will be bleeding from the fetus.

After 48 hours, you need to go back to the clinic to take the next pill. This medicine works to help the uterus contract to completely push the fetus out.

The cost of a medical abortion always includes pre-medical check-ups, ultrasound costs, drug costs, and costs for follow-up visits after medication. Compared to surgical abortion, this is usually economical and not too expensive for low-income earners.

 

Medical abortion should be performed under the prescription and supervision of a doctor

Unintended complications of drug abortion

Although the cycle of medical termination of pregnancy can be considered a safe method, it does not cause damage to the uterus like curettage, but it does cause dangerous complications. This will depend on many factors such as the health of the pregnant woman, the gestational age and the ability of the patient to receive the drug.

Some of the more common complications that patients need to be prepared for when using abortion drugs include:

Vaginal bleeding, leading to lightheadedness and fainting.

Ectopic pregnancy .

The fetus is not ejected and continues to grow.

Infection after abortion

To prevent these complications, the patient should re-examine after using the drug, abstain from intercourse in the first weeks and only use the drug in the clinic under the supervision of the doctor.

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