Many people still often wonder whether to choose the daily or emergency oral contraceptive more effective. In fact, birth control pills are quite effective and popular today. However, there are still many cases of using drugs while still pregnant. The reason for where? Along follow the following article to find the answer.
Birth control pills are divided into 2 categories: daily birth control pills and emergency contraceptive pills. Each type has different dosage and instructions for use.
The daily birth control pill is designed in the form of 21 pills or 28 pills. Prescribed by your doctor every day at a certain time.
The emergency contraceptive pill includes 2 forms with the design of 1 tablet or 2 tablets. The drug must be taken within 72 hours (3 days) of having sex.
Oral emergency contraceptive pills work to reduce the ability to conceive after sex. The drug is used in case of having sex without using contraception, or breaking a condom ... This drug is recommended for use only in emergencies, not for continuous and frequent use.
Emergency contraceptive pills 2 tablets
There are 3 types of emergency contraceptive pills:
Ulipristal: The principle of action of the drug is its action on the hormone progesterone. Has the effect of delaying or preventing ovulation. Can be used for 5 days after intercourse without impairing the preventive effect. However, this is a prescription drug that requires a prescription from a doctor.
Progestin-only emergency contraceptive pills: Medicines that delay or prevent ovulation. The drug is relatively effective when used within 5 days after unprotected sex. This drug is on the over-the-counter list.
Combined birth control pill: A drug that contains both estrogen and progestin. The drug is also effective in preventing ovulation, changing uterine mucus. At the same time, the drug also makes the endometrium thinner, making it difficult for eggs to implant. However, the drug is only effective for 3 days after sex. Doctors recommend using as soon as possible. Design drug in the form of 1 or 2 tablets depending on the brand. For the line of 2 tablets, you must take it 12 hours apart or take 2 pills at the same time. This is also an over-the-counter drug.
One of the most common side effects is fatigue, headache, and nausea. Some cases also cause menstrual disorders.
Many people believe that emergency contraception causes infertility . However, there is no exact proof of this. But it's also not a safe drug if you overdo it.
The effectiveness of emergency contraception is not high. In case you take it after 24 hours of intercourse, pregnancy can happen up to 5%. If you use it after 72 hours of sex, the effectiveness will be reduced to only 50%.
If you don't know how to choose a daily or emergency contraceptive, you need to be aware of the many undesirable side effects of emergency medications and limit your use.
Daily oral contraceptive pills are rated 99% effective against pregnancy. The drug only contains the hormone progesterone, so it is quite safe. Can be used for mothers who are breastfeeding.
The mechanism of action of the drug is to increase cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to penetrate. Besides, the drug also works to prevent ovulation in the middle of the menstrual cycle .
The daily contraceptive pill includes 21 pills and 28 pills
The daily birth control pill is designed in the form of 21 pills or 28 pills. Users must drink regularly at a fixed time frame. If you forget to drink, you can make up as soon as you remember. However, if the case forgets 3 times, you must discard the blister you are drinking and start again.
In addition to the contraceptive effect, the daily contraceptive pill also works to regulate menstruation. In addition, the drug also works to reduce stomach upset during menstruation and support endocrine acne treatment.
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