Is amniocentesis dangerous and has an adverse effect on the fetus in the womb?

Amniocentesis dangerous? Are there any sequelae to the fetus? Pregnant women have any effects on health, even life or not?

If the mother does not know, amniocentesis is an invasive prenatal diagnostic method. It is performed from 16-22 weeks of pregnancy. Amniocentesis is done by a specialist about 30 minutes after a general examination of the health of the pregnant mother. Amniocentesis can provide pregnant mothers with information about the health status of the fetus accurately up to 99.99%.

However, amniocentesis is not for everyone. There are some subjects that should not be proceeded. In particular, do not arbitrarily perform amniocentesis without careful examination.

Wondering not own one

“I am 28 years old this year, married for 2 years. My husband and I are completely healthy. My family has no history of genetic disease, I just had my first child. Nape nape nape ultrasound at 12 weeks gestation with 1.3mm results. The doctor said it's normal. I did a Tripple test at Tu Du Hospital during my pregnancy between 18 and 19 weeks. After 2 weeks I got the results. The doctor said I was in the group of babies with high Down syndrome. Must have amniocentesis for testing.

My husband and I are very worried. My husband and I are testing for the mutant Thalassimia gene (indicated by Tu Du BV). The results are not available after two weeks. By the time the results are available, my pregnancy is 23 weeks old. Should I have an amniocentesis? Does my child have a high Down category? ”

 

Many pregnant women wonder with amniocentesis

These are very common questions today. So, congratulations on finding the right site for your reference.

What is amniocentesis? Amniocentesis dangerous?

There are many causes to affect the fetus . Maybe due to the constant change of the external environment. There may also be substances that affect pregnant women. In addition, genetic mutations inside the body also cause problems for mothers and babies. To summarize in the following issues:

- Pregnant mothers aged 25 and over

- Family history of genetic disease

- Pregnant women with a history of miscarriage or premature birth. Childbirth with birth defects

- Pregnant mothers have infectious diseases: Chickenpox, hepatitis B, ...

 

Amniocentesis is one of the methods of screening for defects

Currently, there are many methods of prenatal screening to help pregnant mothers understand their baby's development status such as ultrasound, Double test, Triple test. However, the screening conclusions of these methods do not accurately indicate the health status of the fetus. Sometimes there is a high rate of false negative. Therefore, when the results of screening for high-risk children are available, the doctor will advise pregnant mothers to perform amniocentesis to get the most accurate results.

Amniocentesis is carried out like?

Amniocentesis requires an examination process. It's not like that but on the table to poke amniotic fluid immediately. The doctor and pregnant mother must be careful before proceeding.

 

Careful examination is required before amniocentesis

- General examination: Before carrying out amniocentesis, the mother elected to have a general health examination by the doctor such as blood pressure, heart rate. There are health status of both mother and baby. Ultrasound determines the position of the fetus for the amniocentesis to take place smoothly. Avoid letting the needle touch your baby, causing injury.

- Antiseptic skin abdomen: Pregnant mother lies on her back. Specialist doctors disinfect the skin of the pregnant womb at the sampling site to avoid infection and avoid bacteria in the needle passage from entering the fetus.

- Amniocentesis: The specialist uses a thin, hollow needle through the abdominal wall into the uterus of the pregnant mother, with the help of an ultrasound machine to help the needle go inside without touching the baby. Amniotic fluid is drawn into a syringe about 10 - 15ml (about ~ 14g amniotic fluid). The lost amniotic fluid is naturally replenished.

Amniocentesis dangerous? Are you hurt?

Amniocentesis can be dangerous for some people. Depending on the location of each person and the physical condition of each person, the level of danger from amniocentesis can be adjusted. In addition to the carelessness of amniocentesis without careful examination, the risk of infection is high, pregnant mothers may have to face many other problems:

 

There are certain risk ratios for amniocentesis

- During the amniocentesis, pregnant mothers may feel pain, throbbing, and nervousness.

- Some pregnant mothers have bleeding right after amniocentesis is finished.

- Some pregnant mothers encounter uterine contractions, abdominal pain, ...

- After amniocentesis, pregnant mother may get cramps, fever, ...

- Infections from mother to child

- Infections of the uterus

- Rh sensitivity leads to complications: Anemia, jaundice, ...

If you experience pain during amniocentesis, your doctor will prescribe oral medications and advise the pregnant woman to rest on the day of the amniocentesis. The next day, the abdominal pain usually subsides. Besides, amniocentesis also has certain risks about the possibility of complications. This includes miscarriage, rupture of membranes, and infection. According to recent studies, the risk of miscarriage with amniocentesis is 1/500 (meaning 1 out of 500 women who perform amniocentesis will have an unwanted miscarriage).

Who needs amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis is still risky. Therefore, amniocentesis is not for everyone. Ideally, amniocentesis should be performed only for women at an abnormally high risk of genetics . Specifically, the doctor will prescribe amniocentesis in pregnant women with the following risk factors:

 

Amniocentesis is not for everyone

- Age over 40

- The child's parent has a family member with a disorder related to the chromosome;

- The mother herself has an inherited condition;

- The mother has had an abnormal serum screening test or ultrasound test results.

If your doctor recommends an amniocentesis, this procedure will usually be done between 15-18 weeks of pregnancy.

Epilogue

Amniocentesis is dangerous for some people. Not everyone can poke amniotic fluid. So, besides double test, triple test, you can consider amniocentesis. This test can also help check for defects in the womb.

See more:

Pregnant mothers need to prepare when there are indications of amniocentesis?

Rubella test amniocentesis and all you need to know

Should prenatal screening and when is the best time to do it?

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