Testing for gestational diabetes helps both mother and baby limit the dangerous complications. So when pregnant mothers need to perform and test for gestational diabetes like? Pregnant women just need to take some time to find out right in the article below.
A gestational diabetes test is a test of blood glucose (glucose) levels in the blood. The most appropriate time to take the test is between 24-28 weeks of pregnancy. The purpose of the test is to check the appropriate blood sugar of pregnant mothers.
Pregnant mothers need a diabetes test in the 24-28 weeks of pregnancy
In fact, testing for gestational diabetes is recommended by a doctor as all should be done. Because any pregnant mother can get gestational diabetes. In particular, some pregnant women are advised by doctors to test for gestational diabetes at the first visit. Let's see if you belong to this special group!
Pregnant women over 35 years old
Had gestational diabetes in the last pregnancy
Family with a relative with gestational diabetes
Your BMI (body mass index) is high
Overweight or obese
Ever gave birth to a baby over 4kg
Have polycystic ovary disease
Previously stillbirth without unknown cause
Weight gain too fast during pregnancy
Pregnant mothers who are over 35 years old are required to have a gestational diabetes test in the first antenatal visit
What is a 1-step procedure for gestational diabetes? Pregnant mothers only need to go to medical facilities or hospitals to measure tolerance within 2 hours. They are implemented in detail with the following steps:
Take a blood sample when the pregnant woman comes to the clinic and definitely take it on an empty stomach.
Then, the pregnant woman will be given a sugar with a glucose content of 75g by the doctor.
Wait about 1 hour, the doctor will conduct a second blood sample and record the results. After 1 hour, continue to take blood samples and get the 3rd result. During the 3rd blood sample, you can drink filtered water but limit movement.
Note that a 1-step oral glucose tolerance test should be done in the morning. Because at this time the body has to fast overnight after at least 8 hours. The doctor's results are that if at least 1 value exceeds the following threshold, the pregnant mother has gestational diabetes.
The result is greater than 5.1 mmol / l on an empty stomach (i.e. 92 mg / dL).
Results greater than 10.0 mmol / l after 1 hour (ie 180 mg / dL)
After 2 hours with results obtained greater than 8.5 mmol / l (ie 153 mg / dL)
Pregnant women with a blood glucose index after 2 hours of about 140-199 mg / dl may be in the pre-diabetes stage. The doctor will advise the pregnant mother to change the diet accordingly.
The doctor will take blood for testing and let the pregnant mother know the results
Follow the first step pregnancy glucose test to test glucose. The doctor gave the pregnant mother 50g of glucose solution. Blood will be taken after 1 hour and checked for blood glucose concentration. Remember, pregnant mothers do not need to fast or drink when performing this step 1 test.
If the test result of glucose> 130mg / l (7.2mmol / l), the mother will be assigned to step 2 test. At this time, the mother elected to drink 100gam of glucose mixed in 250-300 ml of water. The doctor performed fasting blood glucose measurements at 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours.
Pregnant mothers will be instructed not to eat or drink for a period of 10-14 hours before conducting the glucose tolerance test. If the results obtained from the 2 values below the threshold, the diagnosis is gestational diabetes .
If the results returned with 2 parameters exceed the threshold, the mother elected to have gestational diabetes
Test procedure for diabetes like, surely pregnant mother has understood. To ensure the safety of both mothers and children, prevent fetal defects, mothers should go for testing as recommended by the doctor.
See more:
Can a mother with gestational diabetes eat taro?
What is gestational diabetes? Pregnant mothers need to do to treat?
Can pregnant mothers with gestational diabetes drink coconut water?
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