5 dangerous complications when giving birth to pregnant mothers need to be absolutely careful

Dangerous complications during childbirth always make mothers too worried or afraid during labor and childbirth. Pregnant mothers also prepare and understand these dangerous complications to be alert and act immediately when complications occur. Ask your maternity doctor all concerns about problems you may encounter in labor for the best preparation.

The following 5 dangerous complications during childbirth and labor are the life-threatening conditions of pregnant women:

Uterine bleeding is a dangerous complication of childbirth

Also known as postpartum haemorrhage , this dangerous childbirth complication is the leading cause of maternal death. It occurs when bleeding doesn't stop from the uterus, cervix, or vagina.

How it happens: Postpartum haemorrhage is often the result of the uterus not contracting at birth. It can also be caused by an incision of the uterus at birth or by a serious wound. This complication of excessive bleeding can lead to severe bleeding or hypovolemic shock, a dangerous condition in which severe fluid loss prevents the heart from pumping enough blood throughout the body.

How to prevent: Once bleeding is suspected, action must be taken to prevent excessive bleeding. These remedies may include oxytocin treatment, which stimulates uterine contraction. A uterine massage may also be performed to encourage contractions. A catheter may also be inserted to empty the bladder, making it easier for the uterus to contract. If the bleeding doesn't stop, a pelvic exam is done to determine the severity of the tear. In some cases, a blood transfusion is required.

When the bleeding stops, doctors will infuse fluids and continue to use the drug and closely monitor the mother's blood pressure.

Infection

Also known as maternal sepsis. This is a form of blood poisoning that occurs after an inflammatory reaction. This is a dangerous complication of childbirth that every pregnant mother can have.

How it happens: Blood infection can be the result of another infection, like pneumonia or a UTI (urinary tract infection). The risk of sepsis also increases after miscarriage, caesarean section, prolonged labor, rupture of membranes, mastitis, or viral or bacterial illness.

People with diabetes or those who have experienced signs or preterm births in the past are at greater risk of developing it.

How to prevent: From pregnancy to labor bringing many changes in a woman's body, it is not easy to detect a mother with sepsis. Women with an infection may experience dizziness, chills, or heavy sweating.

The most dangerous complication: Pre-eclampsia

Pre-eclampsia is a dangerous complication in childbirth that raises blood pressure and damages the liver and kidneys. It is usually discovered when a woman becomes pregnant at 20 weeks of pregnancy.

How it happens : This can happen in women with normal blood pressure before pregnancy. It is thought to be involved in the development of the placenta. In the early stages of pregnancy, new blood vessels form to supply blood to the placenta. Preeclampsia develops due to abnormal growth or function of blood vessels, possibly due to insufficient blood flow, damage to blood vessels or problems with the immune system.

How to prevent: It is important to monitor for symptoms of pre-eclampsia. Tests for proteins in the urine, severe headache, decreased vision, abdominal pain, edema, nausea, poor urine, thrombocytopenia, shortness of breath,.

More research is needed to learn how to prevent this complication, often without warning symptoms. Measures to prevent this situation mainly focus on reducing the risk of pregnancy, such as reducing salt intake, exercising, counting calories, increasing the intake of vitamins such as vitamins C, D and E. Medicines which your doctor may recommend is low-dose aspirin or calcium supplements.

If you suspect that you are at risk for pre-eclampsia, control your weight as well as conditions like diabetes even before pregnancy.

Low amniotic fluid

The mother's risk of having amniotic fluid is low differently at each stage of pregnancy. During the first half of pregnancy, low amniotic fluid can lead to birth defects (caused by compression of vital organs) as well as miscarriage or stillbirth. During the last 6 months of pregnancy, possible complications include uterine growth restriction, preterm delivery, umbilical cord, and caesarean section.

How it happens: Birth defects that affect the kidneys or the urinary tract can lead to kidney stones. Problems with location, as well as premature rupture of membranes, can also be causes. Other conditions that can lead to low amniotic fluid are dehydration, increased blood pressure, prediabetes, or diabetes. If a pregnancy is over 42 weeks old, the mother is also at greater risk of developing this disease.

How to Prevent: Treatment of low amniotic fluid depends on the mother's pregnancy. In early pregnancy, stress relief tests may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Once it is almost time for labor - treatments are ammonium infusion, either by injecting fluids (through cystic puncture) or drinking water and intravenous rehydration to help increase pleural fluid.

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is also a dangerous complication of childbirth

A pregnancy change occurs when an amniotic fluid closes before labor occurs, usually during or after 37 weeks. People with premature rupture of membranes - PROMs feel a leakage of amniotic fluid, pelvic discomfort, or vaginal bleeding without a contraction.

It is risky because it can lead to premature birth or infection like pleurisy.

How it happens : Although there is no single cause, it is associated with the following risk factors: smoking during pregnancy, poor nutrition, dehydration, infection (cervical, uterus, vagina) or a history of cervical surgery.

How it is prevented: The doctor will decide what to do to treat the condition and prevent other complications. Depending on its severity, you may be hospitalized to monitor for infection, monitor for infections, medications such as corticosteroids (to help the lungs) or tocolytics (to prevent preterm birth), antibiotics, or at risk. muscles of premature birth.

See more:

Pre-eclampsia - fear of pregnant women. How to prevent pre-eclampsia?

Pregnant mother is lack of amniotic fluid - What to do to ensure the safety of the fetus?

Notes on bleeding during pregnancy for pregnant mothers