Can taking hyperthyroid medicine to treat goiter during pregnancy can cause the baby to be deformed?

If taking pregnant hyperthyroidism pills are not a concern for women being treated for this disease. Even many mothers have found out to be pregnant during treatment. Should a thyroid patient be pregnant? What if I miss the pregnancy? Does taking medicine affect the health of the fetus?

Hyperthyroidism and what to know

Hyperthyroidism (Basedow) is caused by an overactive thyroid, secreting too much thyroid hormone. From there, causing chemical disorders in the patient's body.

Symptoms of hyperthyroidism are difficulty sleeping, muscle weakness, abnormally fast heartbeat, unbearable heat, weight loss…. In particular, the patient will have an enlarged thyroid, also known as goiter.

The incidence of hyperthyroidism in women is higher than in men. In addition to the above symptoms, women also suffer from irregular menstruation, irregular periods ...

 

Should women who are taking medications for hyperthyroidism be pregnant?

Can taking hyperthyroid drugs get pregnant?

To treat this disease the patient must take medicine for a long time. Therefore, women who get this disease when they want to have children are very worried about whether taking hyperthyroid drugs to become pregnant.

Regarding this, according to doctors, currently two commonly used antithyroid drugs, PTU and methimazole, can be used during pregnancy. And most cases do not affect the fetus.

Cases affecting the fetus are mainly due to the wrong dose, not suitable for the disease status. So with the question of whether taking hyperthyroid drugs can become pregnant, the answer is yes.

But about whether a patient should be pregnant or not, a mother needs careful consideration. Is your current age too old? Is pregnancy really required during this time?

Because the safest solution for women with hyperthyroidism is to cure them before pregnancy. At this time, the mother's health will be in a better state. Besides, menstruation is also stable, the possibility of conception will be higher.

Besides, the mother's spirit will also be more at ease. There is no need to worry about drug use affecting the health of the fetus. And of course not taking drugs during pregnancy is still the best thing.

 

Women with hyperthyroidism will affect fertility due to menstrual disorders

What should I pay attention to when being pregnant while being treated for hyperthyroid disease?

You want a healthy pregnancy and a well-developed baby that's being treated for hyperthyroidism. At this point, I just need to keep one note below to ensure the safety of both mother and child.

Take the medicine in low doses

In fact, in many cases, women who are being treated for hyperthyroidism become pregnant. Even cured but recurred again during pregnancy.

Many mothers consider aborting pregnancy when they have hyperthyroidism. But as noted above it is safe for you to have a safe pregnancy by maintaining low dose antithyroid drugs.

 

Do not think about abortion when you have hyperthyroidism

Even in cases of severe recurrence, high doses can still continue the pregnancy. Correct treatment and good control of the disease is crucial. Therefore, abortion when having hyperthyroidism is something mothers should absolutely not do.

Take medicine and follow-up periodically

It is not true that women with hyperthyroidism during pregnancy often do is to stop the drug without going to a follow-up visit. This is very dangerous for the health of mother and fetus.

The mother will be susceptible to complications such as anemia, muscle disease, pre-eclampsia, congestive heart failure, postpartum bleeding…. The fetus is susceptible to placental abnormalities, low birth weight, congenital hypothyroidism, and nervous system effects ...

Again, is it possible to take hyperthyroid drugs to get pregnant, the answer is yes. To date there is no evidence that antithyroid drugs affect the nervous system of the fetus.

 

During pregnancy, mothers can still take antithyroid drugs

Only 1% of children with hypothyroidism or small goiter due to mothers taking antithyroid drugs during pregnancy. Many studies around the world show that the adverse fetal effects of antithyroid drugs are very small.

It is crucial to treat hyperthyroidism during pregnancy with the lowest dose of antagonist. The aim is to bring thyroid hormone to the high limit of normal.

According to the recommendation of the Thyroid Association, pregnant women with hyperthyroidism can PTU or Thyrozol. In the first trimester of pregnancy , the PTU group of anti-thyroid drugs should be selected. Because very little of this drug crosses the placenta.

Do not take synthetic antithyroid drugs

Especially during this period, the mother is not allowed to use synthetic antithyroid drugs. Or treatment with radioactive iodine to avoid adverse effects on the fetus.

If you are pregnant without stable treatment, you can have thyroidectomy. The best time is the first half of pregnancy to avoid the risk of a postoperative miscarriage. All of the above measures must comply with the prescription of the specialist.

Hyperthyroidism often recurs during pregnancy. But don't worry too much about it. When the mother is properly monitored and treated, the health of both mother and child is not affected. Mother will have a healthy pregnancy like a normal person.

Thus, the mother has answered the question of whether taking the hyperthyroid medicine to become pregnant. With the careful supervision of an obstetrician, an endocrinologist, mothers with hyperthyroidism will give birth to healthy babies.

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