In the early years of a child's life, parents are always concerned with the height and weight of the baby. Always monitoring the height and weight table of children under 10 years old will ensure their appropriate development in the future.
Child developmental processes under 10 years old
Children in the developmental stage up to 10 years of age need special care in terms of height or weight indicators . Being tall enough or not heavy enough can most likely be a sign of underdevelopment. Of course, the height and weight table for children under 10 years old cannot apply to all. It also depends on ethnic factors, living area, and genetic characteristics of parents.
If the parents are tall people, it is likely that the child will also be tall. However, an undeniable point is that diet and care are especially important. Children with good and right care will grow better. Therefore, parents are always advised to regularly pay attention to the height and weight indicators.
Child development under 10 years old is usually divided into stages:
Neonatal period from 1 to 30 days of age: each day increases by about 15 grams with an average increase of 1200 grams for the first month. Height increases by about 2 cm for this time.
Infancy from 2 months to 12 months: On average, the first 6 months weighs twice as much as at the beginning and at 12 months is likely to triple at first. In terms of height, after 12 months, the child can grow taller than at first.
Stage of baby teeth from 1 year to 6 years: Each month increase from 100 to 150 grams. Up to 6 years old, the weight can be up to 24kg. Height of children up to 6 years old ranging from 105 to 115 cm is considered standard.
Teenage stages from 6 to 10 years: Up to 10 years old, normally developed children can weigh up to 18 kg and grow to 140 cm or more.
Each of the stages above is concerned with the diet, the different types of care and of course educational measures. Parents need to monitor the height and weight table of children under 10 years old to know how their child develops.
Factors affecting the height-weight of children
Genetic factors
When a child is born, he or she receives the full range of genetic traits from the father and mother. The researchers found that genetic factors have a major impact on the growth and size of organs in the body.
Nutrition and habitat
According to research by the United Nations University in Tokyo, Japan, external environmental factors such as nutrition are very important to children's physical development. For example, malnutrition can slow physical development. It not only affects bone density and strength of teeth, body size, but also delays a child's development during puberty and pre-puberty.
Chronic diseases
Chronic illnesses, serious disabilities or each surgery are also considered factors that negatively affect the child's physical fitness. According to a study published in the famous American medical journal, National Medical Association Journal in January 2000, children with a history of serious medical conditions such as sickle cell anemia 8 - 19 years old are usually short, much lighter than healthy children.
Care, closeness of parents
Research at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (United States) shows that the care of both parents and non-related people (babysitters) is a big impact factor. to the physical and mental, behavioral, and emotional development of a child from birth through puberty.
Health of pregnant mothers during pregnancy and lactation
The health of pregnant mothers during pregnancy plays an important role in the development of the baby in the future. Research shows that pregnant mothers often under stress have the ability to affect mental health, intellectual development and especially slow the development of motor skills (ability to control limbs) in young children. .
Active exercise and sports practice
A fact that is easy to see in today's children is the state of inactivity and often staying up late. With the explosive development of technology, the image of children playing, running, kicking, kicking football has been less and less, instead of the image of little girls glued to the phone screen or television. . This greatly affects the development of the musculoskeletal system of the child and the nervous system of the child.
Table of height and weight of children under 10 years old according to the World Health Organization (WHO) published in 2007
Below is a table of height and weight for children under 10 years old that parents can refer to.
Lookup way:
3 columns are the column "Boy", "Month of age", "Girl". Parents need to determine the gender of their child to look up: TB: Average standard; Less than -2SD: Underweight or stunting; Above + 2SD: Overweight or obese (by weight) or very tall (by height). Likewise with height.
For example, a boy at 6 years old between 15.9 and 27.1 kg is normal and a height between 106.1 and 125.8 cm is normal. Below and above those numbers there is a possibility of rickets, poor height development or obesity, developing early.
See more:
Top 9 foods to help children develop a remarkable height
Parents are short, can children be tall?