Many people hear the term Estrogen, but find it very familiar but do not know what Estrogen is and what effects it has on health, especially the health of women. Please read with theAisanparent to find out right in the article below to learn more about Estrogen!
What is Estrogen?
This is one of the most important hormones for women. Estrogen exists in the blood, produced by the ovaries , adrenal glands, and placenta. In particular, the ovaries play a key role in the production and regulation of large amounts of Estrogen. There are 3 types of Estrogen:
Estron (E1)
This is the only type of estrogen that remains in postmenopausal women. This estrogenic effect is quite weak and distributed throughout tissues but mainly in fat and muscle.
Estradiol (E2)
This is the most powerful Estrogen, the effect of E2 is 12 times higher than that of E1 and 80 times of that of E3. Estradiol plays the most important role for gynecological problems such as fibroids, endometriosis, endometrial cancer, ...
Estriol (E3)
E3 is the weakest of the three estrogens. Pregnancy is the time when your body spawns the most E3.
What are the effects of estrogen on women's reproductive health?
Estrogen's effect on the ovaries
Stimulates growth of follicles
Supports to promote the development of the muscular wall layer in the fallopian tubes
Coordinating contractions to transport eggs and sperm, helping women perform motherhood
How does estrogen affect the religion?
Promotes vaginal growth to adult size
Reinforce the vaginal wall thickness
Increase acidity in the vaginal environment to reduce the risk of infection
Vaginal lubrication
Uterus
Maintains and strengthens the uterine lining
Promotes the process of increasing the endometrial size
Increased blood flow in the uterus
Provides protein content in the womb
Increases enzyme activity in the uterus
Stimulates the muscles in the uterus
During the menstrual cycle, Estrogen helps to remove dead tissue from the uterine wall
Regulates the flow and thickness of cervical secretions, facilitates sperm meeting and fertilization
Some other effects of Estrogen on the body
Create a feminine character
What role does estrogen have? This is an important hormone in creating female characteristics such as vocal tone, small shoulders, smooth skin, soft, flexible appearance, 3 distinct rings, balanced, ... Therefore, Estrogen content Adequacy in the body helps women maintain their youth and beauty.
Formation of female sexual characteristics
Another important role of Estrogen is to decide and govern the development of female sexual characteristics such as: Growth of pubic hair, proliferation of milk ducts, development of adipose tissue to help breasts expand and firm. ..
Maintain the position of wife and mother
Estrogen works with Progessteron - another female hormone in the body to create a regular monthly menstrual cycle, helping to create a sense of desire, pleasure and maintain sexual ability for women.
Prevent osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases
Estrogen binds calcium to the skeleton, helping to prevent osteoporosis. In addition, this hormone also helps prevent cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, ...
Who needs an Estrogen supplement?
Transgender
In cases where men want to convert to women, doctors can prescribe estrogen so that their bodies develop female properties such as breasts, voice, muscles, posture, ... at the same time, reducing distribution of hair follicles, making the hair areas no longer as dense as men.
Women after 30 years old
After the age of 30, Estrogen begins to decline, accelerating the aging process, making women feel they become weaker and weaker, facial skin begins to form wrinkles, reduced physiology, excess fat concentration, energy decreased health, decreased libido, ...
Therefore, if you want to keep your youthfulness, to stay young, beautiful, healthy and attractive, you should add Estrogen to your body through diet or using functional foods, ... maintenance regularly, the spring age can be extended for at least 10 years.
In other cases, Estrogen can be treated
Ovarian problems such as premature ovarian failure
Acne treatment
Support for treatment of some prostate cancer cases
Treatment of late puberty
Just now are the basics to help you understand in general what Estrogen is and how important this hormone is on the female body. When you notice that your body is depleted in estrogen, you can consult your doctor about using Estrogen supplements to maintain youth, or you can also stimulate your body to produce estrogen naturally through. diet.
See more:
A woman's premenopausal hot flashes are no longer terrible if you memorize the following tips
Learn about premenopausal age and fertility in this period
Postpartum Estrogen Depletion - The problem is more serious than you might think