Most pregnancies are uncomplicated. However it is a boon to know that the serious medical problems are more likely to affect pregnant women, those are pregnancy complications you need to watch out for!
Here's a quick guide to the seven most common pregnancy complications.
Pregnancy complications pregnant mothers need to be monitored for prevention
The majority of miscarriages occur around the first 20 weeks of pregnancy and more than 80% of miscarriages occur before the 12th week of pregnancy.
Most miscarriages in the first trimester are caused by chromosomal abnormalities in fertilized eggs.
Bleeding or bleeding from the vagina is usually the first sign of a miscarriage, so call your doctor right away if you notice any of these.
You can see frequent contractions that cause the cervix to dilate and widen before 36 weeks gestation.
This is a sign that the mother is likely to have a premature birth and if born at this time, the baby is considered premature.
Preterm birth and premature birth are the cause of many serious health problems or even death in babies.
Pre-eclampsia is a complex disorder that affects about 5% of pregnant women. If there is high blood pressure and protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy, the mother will be diagnosed with pre-eclampsia.
Most pregnant mothers have mild pre-eclampsia symptoms near the day of labor, but the baby will still be born healthy if the mother is cared for properly.
However, severe pre-eclampsia affects many organs, causing serious complications for both mother and baby.
Pregnancy complications pregnant mothers need to be monitored for prevention
A fluid-filled amniotic sac in the womb functions to protect and support the baby's development. Amniotic fluid is a condition when the amniotic sac has too little fluid.
About 4% of pregnant women have low levels of amniotic fluid at some point in pregnancy, usually in the third trimester.
If you have minimal amniotic fluid, you need to be carefully monitored by your doctor to ensure that the baby is still developing normally and the mother will fall into labor near the end of pregnancy.
An estimated 2 to 10% of expectant mothers develop diabetes during pregnancy .
This number is not large but serious enough for pregnant mothers to regularly examine and check blood sugar levels in the 24th to 28th week of pregnancy.
If diagnosed with gestational diabetes, the mother will be closely monitored by the doctor.
Most pregnant women can keep their blood sugar under control with a specialized diet and exercise to have a healthy baby.
However, if gestational diabetes is not well controlled, it can have serious consequences for the baby.
For mothers with gestational diabetes, there is an approximately 25 to 50% chance that a mother will switch to type 2 diabetes in the future, although the risk can be significantly reduced by maintaining a healthy body weight. and healthy lifestyle.
Pregnancy complications pregnant mothers need to be monitored for prevention
When a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, it is called an ectopic pregnancy. Since most ectopic pregnancies are in the fallopian tubes, they are also known as "tubal pregnancies".
In this case, it's important to detect it early because developing embryos can rupture the fallopian tubes, causing internal bleeding and death.
There is no way to transplant an ectopic pregnancy into the uterus so early termination of pregnancy is the only option for the mother.
The placenta is a condition in which the placenta is in a lower position than normal, located next to or around the cervix. You may not need to worry too much about being diagnosed with the placenta in early pregnancy.
However, if the placenta continues to be in a low position throughout the pregnancy it can cause bleeding leading to premature delivery and other complications.
The position of the placenta will be checked during mid-pregnancy ultrasound, but only a small percentage of pregnant women will still have a forwards placenta when it is time to pass. Women who have a forward placenta during labor will need a cesarean section.
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