Testing for gestational diabetes is necessary and is almost mandatory during pregnancy. But many pregnant mothers do not know: a fasting test for gestational diabetes.
Understand those questions, the article below will help pregnant mothers clarify problems related to gestational diabetes. In particular, is the answer to the question "does pregnancy diabetes test have to fasten". Since then, pregnant mothers know and have suitable preparation for a smooth pregnancy diabetes test and give the most accurate results.
Complications of gestational diabetes that pregnant mothers do not know
Gestational diabetes, or gestational diabetes, is a sudden increase in blood sugar in a pregnant woman's blood sugar. The reason is that the hormones in the placenta disrupt insulin production. This hormone helps convert sugar into energy and then controls blood sugar. But when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin, blood glucose rises and gestational diabetes develops.
Gestational diabetes is caused by a disorder in insulin production
Especially, gestational diabetes, if not well controlled, can cause many dangerous complications such as:
For pregnant mothers:
Weight of pregnant mother is overweight and causes obesity.
The uterus grows too fast and can cause respiratory circulation disorders for pregnant mothers.
Increased risk of pregnant mothers having miscarriage and premature birth.
Also increases the risk of high blood pressure, pre-eclampsia.
Pregnant mothers are susceptible to infections, nephritis, and pyelonephritis.
The process of labor is long, difficult birth.
Increased risk of trauma and postpartum haemorrhage.
Increased cesarean section rates and surgical risks.
For the fetus:
Increased rate of birth defects.
The fetus is susceptible to growth disorders, often too large.
Perinatal mortality increased.
Increased risk of stillbirth due to too high blood sugar.
Gestational diabetes causes dangerous complications for both mother and child
When is it best to have a gestational diabetes test?
Any pregnant woman can develop gestational diabetes. Therefore, doctors usually order a blood glucose test and glucose tolerance test at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy to screen for risk.
For some pregnant women at high risk of gestational diabetes, it is necessary to test blood glucose early and closely monitor throughout pregnancy. For example, the mother elected:
Being obese and overweight.
Pregnant women groan 35 years old.
Family with someone with type 2 diabetes.
Pregnant mothers gain excess weight during pregnancy.
Had gestational diabetes in the last pregnancy.
Mother gave birth earlier weighing over 4kg.
Pregnant women have a history of stillbirth in the last 3 months of unknown cause.
A history of childbirth with an unexplained birth defect
Multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets ...).
Have high blood pressure.
Have polycystic ovary syndrome.
Pregnant women gaining weight too fast need to test for gestational diabetes as soon as possible
Pregnant mothers have to fasting for pregnancy diabetes test?
Most of the pregnant mothers have questions about fasting or not. According to doctors, if pregnant women want to have accurate test results, they need to fast for 8-12 hours before taking blood. The best time to test for gestational diabetes is in the morning.
Test for gestational diabetes mother need to fast for the most accurate results
Specifically, when the mother had a blood glucose test when she was hungry, she would continue to drink 75 g of glucose for 5 minutes. After that, pregnant mothers will be given 2 more blood samples to measure blood sugar at the time 1 hour and 2 hours after taking glucose.
Pregnant mothers should also pay attention, do not use stimulants such as coffee, tea ... before the test date to get the most accurate test results.
So the mother has the answer to the question "is pregnancy diabetes test fast?" Mother remember to perform correctly to get the most accurate test results.
See more:
When pregnant mothers need to test for gestational diabetes? Where tests guarantee accuracy?
Gestational diabetes: Potential but preventable danger
Can pregnant women with gestational diabetes eat sweet potatoes?