Important: Things to know about pregnancy during the epidemic season

How is pregnancy during the Covid-19 epidemic different from normal? Pregnant mothers have to change their birth plan in times of stressful epidemic now? How does Covid-19 affect pregnancy? 15 frequently asked questions of pregnant mothers during the epidemic season will be answered shortly.

Is pregnant mother affected by coronavirus?

The results of the study show that covid-19 seriously damages the health of the elderly subjects, with many underlying diseases. Women in the gestational age range mostly from 20–35, in good health, often presenting mild illness. Most pregnant women during the Covid-19 epidemic who are infected with SARS-Cov-2 will experience only mild to moderate flu. Symptoms are usually limited to a dry cough, runny nose, sore throat, and low fever.

Women with underlying medical conditions such as heart failure or type 2 diabetes are at risk for more serious illness and require special care if covid-19 is suspected or infected.

How does Covid-19 affect pregnancy?

Up to now, scientists have discovered that:

SARS-CoV-2 virus was not found in amniotic fluid and milk of an infected mother

There is some evidence that a mother can pass covid-19 to her baby during and after birth but more research is needed on a larger number of samples.

All babies who get coronavirus from their mother are very healthy

There is no evidence that covid-19 will delay the intellectual and physical development of young children

In China there have been a number of cases of preterm birth, but it cannot be concluded that Covid-19 causes premature birth or that the woman is born prematurely to preserve her health.

Should women who suspect or conclude that covid-19 infection should have a normal delivery or a cesarean section?

If you only have covid-19 infection and do not have any pregnancy problems or health problems requiring a cesarean delivery, your delivery is usually okay. Birth often helps ensure the mother's milk supply and the best development of the baby.

To minimize the risk of infection from around, should pregnant women give birth at home?

Health experts advise mothers to give birth at a medical facility to ensure the health of both mother and baby. Giving birth in specialized medical facilities helps to reduce the risk of obstetric complications as well as facilitate doctors to monitor and intervene early throughout the delivery, to avoid unfortunate consequences that may occur.

With the current epidemic situation, can family members be present when pregnant women give birth?

In many hospitals, a family member can enter the delivery room with the pregnant woman. However, it is necessary to follow the doctor's regulations and ensure the necessary hygiene principles. If a family member belongs to the quarantine group, you cannot and cannot be present at the time of delivery.

Can a woman with covid-19 breastfeed her baby?

Breastfeeding when coronavirus infection is completely possible, however mothers must:

Wear a medical mask when breastfeeding

Wash hands well before and after handling children

Wash hands frequently, as well as clean with alcohol / disinfectant solution on frequently contacted objects and surfaces.

Can a mother with covid-19 contact her baby?

This is possible if mom wears a mask and sanitizes her hands thoroughly.

What can a mother with covid-19 do if she is afraid that she will become infected while breastfeeding directly?

Women can now:

Express breastmilk , refrigerate and reheat while feeding

Ask for milk from other mothers

Regular cleaning of milk bottles and milking equipment

How can I reduce the risk of infection with covid-19 in pregnant women?

Wear a mask, limit contact in crowded places

Wash your hands often with a sterile product

No contact with sick people or suspected infected people

Do not consume products from live or wild animals

Made to eat cooked, boiled drink, supplemented with nutrients to improve resistance

Cough, sneeze into a tissue and dispose of trash in the designated place

Women who are 28 weeks pregnant or older need special attention to the above, so the maximum self-isolation.

Should pregnant women have regular pre and postpartum visits ?

Pre and postpartum care is very important no matter how disease progresses. However, women should also note:

Contact an obstetrician to make an appointment to check in advance periodically to ask about the specific location and time of examination, to minimize time spent with strangers

You can ask for advice via video or phone if conditions permit

Gestational movements (mechanical pregnancy) are required. This is especially important when pregnant women are 26 weeks old or more and even more important during this epidemic. If the number of pregnancies decreases, immediately call 115 to report your status and isolation categories

Should pregnant mothers go to work during this epidemic?

Pregnant women are protected by labor law. Employers may not:

Employing female employees working at night

Ask pregnant women to work overtime

Sent to work far away for pregnant women who are pregnant from the 7th month or from the 6th month if working in highlands, remote areas, border areas or islands; mothers are raising children under 12 months old

For female employees doing heavy work, from the 7th month onwards, they may change to lighter jobs or enjoy a reduction of 1 hour of daily work and still enjoy full salary

Law on Social Insurance 2014 stipulates: Pregnant women are entitled to 2 days off for each prenatal visit. According to Article 157, Labor Code 2012: You have the right to take leave 2 months before your doctor's due date.

Article 156 of the Labor Code and Article 8 of Decree 85/2015 / ND-CP: Pregnant women can postpone their labor contract, the starting and ending time depends on the agreement between the employee and the employer. but at least equal to the time prescribed by the doctor.

What should a pregnant woman do when a covid-19 infection is suspected ?

Immediately call medical centers nearest to where you are:

Pregnant women will be guided through step by step. If there is a real risk of infection, it will be quarantined and monitored by an obstetrician and gynecologist

Classify yourself on your own isolation and notify medical staff

When you are told that you need on-site isolation, you can still call for prenatal advice by your doctor.

What to do when pregnant women have unusual health problems in isolation?

All cases of pregnancy loss, bleeding, vaginal discharge, unusual abdominal pain are considered emergency. Now call 115 and notify about:

Unusual symptoms I experienced

Classification of yourself

Can pregnant women with suspected or confirmed covid-19 infection be tested?

If you suspect or confirm a covid-19 infection , your baby's health will be assessed and tested if an abnormality is noted.

Will I be separated from my baby after childbirth?

Mother and baby will be isolated in the same place. The quarantine period lasts until it is ensured that both mother and child are not infected or cured.

You can safely become pregnant during the Covid-19 epidemic if you suspect or have been infected with SARS-CoV-2. The process of labor, your childbirth will still take place normally. Mother and baby are still in close contact so that the baby can have the best development. Mother can still breastfeed so that the baby has enough nutrients for growth. However, please adhere to state regulations and doctor's request.

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