Sharing experience in pregnancy diabetes testing will help mothers better understand the tests for gestational diabetes and the steps to take to test correctly.
Research shows that about 2% to 10% of pregnant women have gestational diabetes. This is because, during pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that help the baby grow.
These hormones inadvertently cause some adverse effects on insulin, leading to hormonal disruption and gestational diabetes as a result.
Normally, pregnant women do not know they have the disease until they go to regular prenatal check-ups and doctors give tests for gestational diabetes as confided by pregnant mothers below:
"Today I go to work for birth records, the blood sugar test before drinking sugar water is 5.3mol after drinking 1 hour, it is 8.9 moles after 2 hours, it is 7.4 moles ... Conclusion diabetes gestational diabetes, need to practice diet ... Oh sad, sad, I'm afraid the most is anything affecting the baby because 80% of mothers with gestational diabetes, the baby will have congenital diabetes " .
Therefore, to avoid dangerous complications, during pregnancy, pregnant mothers need to be examined on schedule to promptly detect the disease.
According to obstetricians, all pregnant women should have a Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) early on 26-28 weeks to screen for gestational diabetes.
However, in the cases where the mother has a history of diabetes, is overweight, obese, has a nutritionally imbalanced diet or has the following manifestations: frequent thirst, sweet taste in the mouth, excessive fatigue, … Sooner should be tested to determine blood sugar levels.
There are two ways to have a test for gestational diabetes: a one-step test and a two-step test, depending on the ways in which the test is done.
This method the pregnant woman only needs to go to the medical facility to test glucose tolerance within 2 hours, the doctor will diagnose diabetes if there is a glucose index exceeding the threshold.
However, with this test, the pregnant woman must fast for at least 8 hours. If pregnant women eat before taking the diabetes test, nutrients will be converted into glucose so that the intestines absorb and convert into energy to feed the body, then the blood sugar level is high, the test will not have results. exact results.
Includes glucose test to screen pregnant women at risk of diabetes, if the result is positive then go to step two, glucose tolerance test to get an accurate result for gestational diabetes .
Pregnant mothers do not need to fast before the test. Blood will be taken from the pregnant woman's arm and depending on the glucose level she will have additional blood glucose tests or glucose tolerance tests for the final diagnosis of gestational diabetes.
In addition, pregnant mothers should note that before going to the test for gestational diabetes, pregnant women should limit the use of stimulants such as coffee, tea, ... to test for the most accurate results.
During the test, pregnant mothers must drink all a sweet solution containing 100g of glucose within 3 hours. An hour later, doctors extract blood from their fingers to check blood sugar and determine how your body metabolizes it.
The abnormal blood sugar value after drinking 100g of glucose solution within 3 hours is based on the following:
Fasting blood sugar: 95mg / dl (5.3mmol / l)
After 1 hour:> 180mg / dl (10.0mmol / l)
Then after 2 hours:> 155mg / dl (8.6mmol / l)
After 3 hours:> 140mg / dl (7,8mmol / l)
If the result is positive, pregnant mothers should not be too worried. Your doctor will advise on treatment as soon as possible to help you pregnant and your baby stay healthy during pregnancy and childbirth.
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