Windows 10 PCs on ARM have many limitations. With the release of Windows 11 ARM, Microsoft has improved the situation somewhat as it now has support for 64-bit applications, among other improvements.
If you are using an unsupported ARM-based PC or want to install Windows 11 on your Mac, this guide will help. The following article will show you how to download and install Windows 11 ARM using an ISO file , briefly discuss the limitations, and compatible ARM-based devices that can support Windows 11.
Can Windows 11 run on ARM?
Like its predecessor, the latest version of Microsoft's operating system can run on compatible ARM devices. However, Windows 11 now uses a new ARM64EC application binary interface (ABI) for ARM devices. This gives developers native speed and compatibility with x64 apps and their dependencies.
Microsoft has explained ARM64EC and its potential in detail on Windows Blogs.
If you have an ARM-based device that hasn't officially received the upgrade yet, or want to install Windows 11 on an ARM-based Mac, you can do so using the Windows 11 ARM64 ISO file. However, it's worth noting that it's not as simple as it sounds.
What are the limitations of Windows 11 ARM PCs?
The biggest limitation of ARM-based Windows 10 PCs is their incompatibility with 64-bit Windows apps. Microsoft addressed this by removing Compiled Hybrid Portable Executable (CHPE) for the new ARM64EC ABI in Windows 11.
However, there are a few other limitations that you will encounter when running Windows 11 on an ARM-based device. Most of the limitations are on the software side as listed below:
How to download Windows 11 ARM64 ISO
To install Windows 11 on an ARM-compatible device, you'll need the ARM version of Windows 11. You can use UUP Dump to download Windows 11 ARM64 ISOs for the latest and older builds. You can also use it to download Windows 11 Insider ISOs without joining the Insider program.
To download Windows 11 ARM ISO, do the following:
2. Type Windows 11 into the search bar and press Enter to see the search results.
3. When the search page appears, search for the Windows 11 ARM64 build and click on the build you want to download. You can press Ctrl + F to open Finder and type Upgrade to Windows 11 to locate all the builds. Make sure it is an arm64 build and not the standard x64.
4. On the next page, click on the Language drop-down menu and select your preferred language. If you want English, leave it as default.
5. Click Next.
6. Now, you need to select the edition to download. Select Windows Home and click Next.
7. Next, under Download method , select Download and convert to ISO .
8. Next, under Conversion options , select Include updates and leave the default settings for the other options.
9. On the right, you can see information about the ISO package, including total download size, etc.
10. To download the ISO file, click Create download package . UUP Dump will download a zip file containing the ISO download package to your hard drive.
11. Extract the zip file to locate the files inside.
12. Next, double-click the uup_download_windows.cmd file. If you see Microsoft Defender SmartScreen, click More Info > Run anyway .
13. UUP Dump will run the script in Windows Terminal and download the necessary files. Once downloaded, the Terminal window will turn blue, indicating that the ISO build is in progress.
14. When the prompt appears, press 0 to exit.
UUP Dump will save the ISO to your original extracted folder. You can now use it to create a bootable Windows 11 installation USB and install it on a virtual machine. You can also use the Windows 11 ARM ISO to create a bootable Windows 11 USB using a Mac.
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