How to handle an electric shock is extremely important. Children are often naughty and active. Parents just do not notice for a moment that there can be unforeseen accidents.
Electric shock in children is a common life accident. Factors that cause severe or mild injuries from electric shock include voltage, intensity, electrical resistance, active electricity or high voltage, duration of contact, and trauma associated with falls.
When the child is accidentally electrocuted, parents need to calmly perform initial first aid steps.
Handling when children are electrocuted
First of all, calm down, do not panic and ask everyone around for help.
Immediately disconnect the power supply by turning off the switch, disconnecting the circuit breaker or unplugging the power plug.
If you cannot reach the electrical switch or breaker, you must stand on a dry insulating object using a tree, broom handle, or a stool to push the victim's hands and feet out of the power source.
If you do not know where the circuit breaker is, you need to use pliers to cut the power cord or use a dry object (use plastic sticks or dry wood, do not use metal objects) to remove the power cord.
Absolutely not because of panic but to touch the young person without disconnecting the power. First-aiders themselves should not use their bare hands, but should wear rubber gloves or wrap a plastic bag, dry cloth, and wear dry slippers, and stand in a dry place when the power is turned off.
If the child is awake: Comfort the child to make him feel secure.
If the child is unconscious:
Parents need to check breathing, pulse and conduct heart breathing emergency when cardiac arrest apnea. Because in addition to the local electric burn injury, electric current can also pass through the heart and lungs causing cardiac arrest to stop.
When the child stops breathing, cardiac arrest must be carried out for breath breathing - squeezing the heart outside the chest. Follow these steps immediately, must be patient, not be transported to another place when the child is not awake.
Handling when children are electrocuted
Staple 3 - 5 thorax areas. Place the child on a hard floor (hard board, ground), loosen clothing and other loosening things that interfere with breathing.
Ha slightly suffocated: Kneel or stand on the left side of the child's head. The left hand is placed behind the nape of the neck, slightly raising the neck and the ball of the mouth. The right hand is placed on the forehead with the head tilted, the thumb and index finger cover the victim's nose.
Lifting his head and taking a deep breath, lowering his head with his mouth close to the victim's mouth so that there is no gap, and looking at the victim's chest. Use the force of the breath in your lungs to enter the victim's mouth until his chest rises. Then, raise your head and take a deep breath for the next breath. Blowing fast 5 times in a row.
The next time, every single breath squeezed the heart 5 times. For young children, avoid blowing too hard to break the lungs.
Take your child to a medical facility.
For young children, the most common causes are:
Bite or chew power cord
Insert metal objects into the power outlet
Play with electrical equipment and plugs (like decorative lights ...).
To prevent electric shock, every household should:
Use the plug to protect the outlets or cover the outside of the outlet with heavy objects.
Replace frayed and damaged power cords and keep home wires out of reach of children.
Use a circuit breaker when the grounding system fails (GFCI) for the bathroom, kitchen and garden outlets. These devices will help prevent electric shock in wet areas.
Unplug when not in use, use electrical appliances in dry areas (for example, hair drying in the bedroom instead of bathroom).
When children are outdoors, be aware of whether there are poles or electrical wires on the ground - especially after a storm.
Regularly check the electrical system to ensure that electrical equipment is safe, not exposed and cool.
If the child burns, do not apply ice, ointment or anything to the burn. Need to take the child to the emergency immediately for medical staff to handle it.
The doctor will clean and bandage the child's wound and check for internal damage. If your child has pain, ask your doctor if you can give your child paracetamol or ibuprofen.
If the doctor thinks your baby has damaged internal organs, a number of tests will be done. In the case of severe burns, the child will need hospital treatment.
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