Premenopausal easy to conceive? This is a question of many women in the pre-menopausal age but still wishing to have children or accumulating more knowledge to avoid unwanted pregnancy. So what is the age of perimenopause? Is fertility of a woman affected by age? Let's find out some information in the article!
Understand perimenopause
Perimenopause is one of the stages that any woman must go through due to the natural aging process of the ovaries. This is a transition period from female fertility to menopause and is counted from the first appearance of symptoms of hormonal disorders of estrogen and progesterone.
Perimenopause usually takes place in women in their 40s. Even so, many women in their 30s are now seeing signs of pre-menopause. The length of perimenopause varies from person to person. Some people only last 1-2 years, but some people last up to 10 years.
Signs that women have reached pre-menopause
During the perimenopause, many psychological and physical changes are bothersome for women as well as their families. Some of the signs of perimenopause in women can include:
Changes in the menstrual cycle
Menstrual irregularities are the most noticeable premenopausal symptom. Common problems include it is difficult to determine ovulation, the interval between menstrual cycles becomes longer or shorter, the amount of menstrual bleeding is more or less than usual, or the period between menstrual cycles becomes longer or shorter, or the amount of menstrual bleeding is more or less than usual, or the period between menstrual periods becomes less or less. period.
Hot flashes or sudden hot flashes and night sweats
Hot flashes are the most common among premenopausal symptoms. Approximately two thirds of women in the premenopausal period experience this phenomenon. A hot flash is a sudden burning sensation, usually around the face and upper body. During a hot flash, your face or chest may be red and sweaty. Some women also experience heart palpitations.
Symptoms of night sweats are similar. Many women who are sleeping at night are awakened by their sweaty bodies.
Poor quality sleep
The sleep quality of pre-menopausal women is also less quality than usual. Women often have difficulty falling asleep, restless and restless. Poor sleep greatly affects the quality of life, health and psychology of women.
Poor sleep is thought to be caused by a decrease in levels of the two hormones estrogen and progesterone - the two hormones that promote good sleep - that significantly affect sleep. Besides hot flashes and night sweats that make clothes soaking wet, women wake up and find it difficult to sleep in a short time.
Affected beauty
The decline in estrogen and progesterone levels leads to changes in female beauty. During this period, many women experience hair loss, which causes hair to thin out; The nail also becomes brittle, the surface rough and brittle.
One of the most noticeable perimenopausal symptoms is that the skin is gradually dry, sagging, irritated, thinner, easy to bruise, the skin is no longer as elastic as before due to the collagen on the skin. reduction. Women in the premenopausal period also experience acne, rashes and skin wounds that heal longer than before.
During perimenopause, women also often experience dry eyes, irritated eyes, and lack of saliva dry mouth. Lack of saliva increases the risk of deep roasting, periodontal disease, gum disease ...
Depression, anxiety and mood swings
Pre-menopausal women are more likely to experience depression and anxiety, an estimated 23% of women experiencing this stage experience depression. Changes in estrogen levels have an impact on the brain and nervous system, making it easier for a woman's mood to drop and negatively impacting sleep. In addition, lack of sleep also causes mood disorders.
Impaired libido, sexual dysfunction
Hormonal changes in the vaginal wall reduce the amount of secretions and decrease elasticity. Many women feel discomfort or pain during intercourse, vaginal contractions during penetration, and risk of vaginal tearing and bleeding during sex. The time it takes to stimulate desire also increases with age.
Sexual desire in this time also decreased markedly. In addition, stress, anxiety, and depression also reduce libido and hinder orgasm.
Premenopausal easy to conceive ?
Many women give birth late or give birth far apart, so they want to have more babies, but fear they cannot conceive because they have reached the premenopausal age. Although the body is disrupted as well as menstruation changes at the time of this period, a woman's ability to become pregnant is not without. At this time, women are still menstruating, ovaries are still active; Before stopping completely, the ovaries will probably work at full capacity, a few follicles will ripen and fall suddenly.
If having sex at the right time of ovulation, the woman is still able to become pregnant, but the conception rate will be lower. The rate of conception in women 40-45 years old is 10%, the number decreases to 2-3% for people aged 45 - 49 years old and quite rare in people over 50 years old.
Note when pregnant at perimenopause
Getting pregnant at perimenopause has many risks. Women over 40 years old have twice as much risk of gestational diabetes as younger women, and the risk of fetus such as ectopic pregnancy, placenta forwards also increases.
In addition, premenopausal pregnant women are more likely to have a C-section due to impaired uterine function. Caesarean section at this age can pose certain dangers to mothers, recovery process also takes longer.
However, with the advancement of modern medicine today, the chances of a successful pregnancy and childbirth among premenopausal women are much higher than before. During pregnancy, women should have a reasonable diet, rest, not work hard, avoid stress and fatigue.
Pregnant women at this age also need to pay attention to sexual intercourse, it is best to abstain in the first 3 months and last weeks of pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and safety for the baby. If there are any unusual manifestations during pregnancy, the mother should see a doctor as soon as possible.
Epilogue
So women understand whether perimenopause is easy to conceive. With modern life rhythm and thinking, more and more women have babies late as they approach menopause. Regardless of the time of pregnancy, women need to pay attention to the health as well as the spirit factors, maintain the rhythm of life and a scientific diet, go to regular pregnancy check-ups to give their children good things Best. Wish pregnant women safe.
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