Symptoms of gestational diabetes should be recognized early for prompt treatment

What are symptoms of gestational diabetes? What are the health effects of the disease on the pregnant woman and her fetus? Let's find out in this article, mom.

Gestational diabetes causes serious health effects on pregnant women and their young children. The majority of people at high risk of gestational diabetes are mothers over 35 years old, who have been pregnant many times, have high blood sugar, and have obesity before and during pregnancy.

What is gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes is diabetes that develops during pregnancy around 24 weeks. It affects the ability of the cells to use sugar (glucose) and causes high levels of sugar in the body. blood, this is not good for both pregnant mother and fetus. Your blood sugar will return to normal after giving birth.

However, if you already have gestational diabetes, you are at risk for type 2 diabetes. Therefore, you will need to continue treatment with your doctor to monitor and manage your blood sugar. If you don't treat or control your diabetes, it can harm your unborn baby.

Factors that increase the risk of gestational diabetes

Women from 35 years old

Mother is overweight, obese .

Family with someone with diabetes

The mother once gave birth to a baby weighing over 4kg

There is an unusual history of glucose tolerance such as previous gestational diabetes and positive glucose in the urine

Women with a history of obstetric abnormalities such as stillbirth of unexplained fetuses, unexplained recurrent miscarriages, preterm birth, and fetal malformations

People with polycystic ovaries

Symptoms of gestational diabetes

During pregnancy, pregnant women often find it difficult to detect gestational diabetes symptoms. Only when going to a regular pregnancy check-up do doctors discover the disease by testing the blood glucose and checking the urine. However, if you pay attention you can detect symptoms of gestational diabetes to examine and treat promptly.

1. Urinate more

The amount of glucose is too high, exceeding the necessary threshold, causing glucose to be stored in the blood, not completely metabolized, forcing the kidneys to work at full capacity to discharge it with urine.

2. Always feel thirsty

Night-time thirst can be one of the symptoms of gestational diabetes. The cause of this condition is due to high blood sugar levels, causing patients to urinate more, so they must drink plenty of water to replenish the body.

3. The genital area is fungal

Pregnant mothers can easily get vaginal yeast infections, but they cannot clean them with conventional anti-bacterial drugs and creams, creating conditions for bacteria and yeast to multiply, this condition is also seen. is a gestational diabetes symptom

4. Weight loss quickly, always feeling tired

Because insulin is not produced in time and enough, sugar cannot be converted into energy, or causes dizziness. Besides, it also causes weight loss of unknown cause, frequent fatigue, lack of energy and exhaustion.

5. Loss of control

Pregnant women eat more than usual, but if they feel hungry all the time, even after eating a large amount of food, it is most likely a sign of diabetes.

6. Short-term blurred vision

This is a rare symptom of gestational diabetes, but it should be noted that it occurs when the mother's body has not adapted to the sudden increase in blood glucose.

Some complications of gestational diabetes

The weight of the fetus is greater than normal, a cesarean section is possible.

Babies with hypoglycemia shortly after birth (can be treated with breast-feeding and glucose infusion to stabilize the baby's blood sugar).

As children grow up at risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes.

Increased risk of miscarriage or stillbirth.

It is easy to lead to pre-eclampsia, which can endanger the mother's life.

Mothers are more likely to get type 2 diabetes after giving birth and in old age.

To ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus, pregnant mothers should pay attention to the above gestational diabetes symptoms for timely examination and treatment.

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