The number of children infected with influenza A is increasing, doctors recommend prevention

Changes in weather and air pollution are the main causes of respiratory illness in young children, especially children under 2 years old who often experience bronchiolitis. Recently, the number of children infected with influenza A has increased and many hospitals are overloaded. Please refer to the article below on how to prevent influenza A.

Children infected with influenza A increase

From mid-November up to now, the Pediatrics Department of hospitals in Hanoi has always been in a crowded state due to the increasing number of children hospitalized, especially respiratory-related diseases.

BSCKII Pham Thi Nhu Hoa, Paediatrics Department, Thanh Nhan Hospital said that in the past, every day, the Pediatrics Department received exams for 50-60 cases, during the weather change, especially during influenza A season, high day. The most point as on December 16 yesterday, there were more than 200 pediatric patients visiting, of which up to 100 cases were hospitalized. Pediatricians had to arrange two more clinics, return the results to be able to deal with the overload.

The number of children infected with influenza A is increasing, doctors recommend prevention

Changes in weather and air pollution are the main causes of respiratory illness in young children, especially children under 2 years old who often experience bronchiolitis.

The number of children hospitalized has increased rapidly

For nearly 1 week, MK (6 years old, in Hanoi) has to be treated at the Center for Clinical Medicine for Children of Tropical Diseases (Central Pediatric Hospital) due to complications from influenza A to bronchitis. .

According to the children's family, before that MK had a sudden high fever of 40 degrees. After a day of giving the medicine, the fever was reduced, but the fever was still thick and showed signs of coughing and shortness of breath. The family took the child to the National Children's Hospital for examination and was hospitalized with a diagnosis of bronchitis . Test results showed that the patient was positive for influenza A virus.

Also being treated for influenza A, AD baby (4 months old, in Bac Ninh) also has high fever, cough, wheezing, difficulty breathing. When visiting a pediatric patient diagnosed with inflammation of the lower respiratory tract, they must be hospitalized for treatment.

According to doctor Do Thien Hai, Center for Tropical Diseases, Central Children's Hospital, over the past week, every night more than 500 children have come to the clinic, mainly because of the flu, an increase of 10-20%. patient compared with the previous time.

In the Pediatric Department, Bach Mai Hospital, in recent weeks, seasonal weather, cold change also increases from 15 to 20% of children with respiratory diseases, of which many children with seasonal flu are changed. proof.

What is seasonal flu?

Seasonal flu is an acute infectious disease spread through the respiratory tract with manifestations of fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat and cough ... easily complicating respiratory tract inflammation. , especially in children with poor resistance.

Dr. Nguyen Van Lam, Director of Center for Clinical Medicine and Child Tropical Diseases, said: Currently, the main flu is 2 strains influenza A and influenza B. The disease is capable of infection. very high, through inhalation, through droplets of saliva or nasopharynx secretions caused by sneezing, coughing, and coughing. Usually, the disease progresses slightly and recovers within 2-7 days, but for children, the elderly, people with chronic heart, lung, kidney, metabolic diseases, anemia or immunodeficiency ... The disease can be more severe like pneumonia, easily complicated and can lead to death.

The number of children infected with influenza A is increasing, doctors recommend prevention

This disease is characteristic of winter-spring, so the number of children infected may increase in the coming days.

Recommended ways to avoid influenza A

Distinguish children with influenza A and fever

BS. Pham Thi Nhu Hoa said that many parents let their children drink to reduce fever at home, but did not get better, so they took the child to the examination. Complications can then be more coughing, bronchitis or pneumonia.

The number of children infected with influenza A is increasing, doctors recommend prevention

Therefore, parents must pay attention when children have a high fever. Attention should be paid to older school children because of the seasonal flu season. If there is a fever, care must be taken to isolate the child, to avoid spreading the disease.

Infected children should eat nutritious foods that are soft, easy to digest, and easy to swallow such as porridge, milk, fruit and drink plenty of water. Increase breastfeeding if the baby is not weaned.

Handle properly when children show signs of illness

For children with the flu, parents need to reduce their child's fever by taking fever-reducing medicines as prescribed; respiratory tract hygiene, nose and mouth hygiene for children by dripping saline solution into the child's eyes and nose, rinsing mouth with warm salt water; regularly sanitize hands with soap; clean, cool and airy place; give children enough quality food, drink plenty of water ...

Especially, when a child has the flu, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the disease from spreading by limiting contact with healthy children, instructing children to cover their mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, should wear a mask when taking care of them. avoid infection.

Doctors also recommend, the most effective method to prevent seasonal flu is the flu shot. In particular, people with underlying diseases, immunocompromised sites, the elderly, children, ... need to be fully vaccinated and vaccinated on schedule. This is the safest, most specific and economic preventive measure.

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