Many people are still subjective with dental diseases, in fact, gingivitis during pregnancy is related to premature birth, low birth weight. Additionally, gingivitis is one of the most common dental symptoms among pregnant women. The gums are red, swollen and easily bleed due to the rapid increase in hormone levels that will easily develop into periodontitis if not treated promptly.
Gingivitis during pregnancy has 2-3 times higher rates of preterm birth
Scientists around the world have proven: Pregnant women with tooth decay, periodontitis will increase the risk of miscarriage, premature birth 2-3 times, susceptible to pre-eclampsia, low birth weight babies (under 2, 5kg).
Accordingly, when the mother has gingivitis, periodontitis, some harmful bacteria appear in the mouth. These bacteria move from the oral cavity into the placenta , increasing the physiological concentration in the amniotic fluid, causing premature labor, premature birth. In addition, when the mother has gingivitis will also cause the fetal calcium absorption from the mother to decrease, this is the reason why the child is underweight.
The reason that pregnant mothers suffer from tooth decay, periodontitis is due to changes in living and physical habits during pregnancy, making it easier for pregnant women to get cavities and periodontitis than usual.
Pregnant women often eat many meals a day, so the mouth always has acids that easily cause tooth decay. Especially during the tired morning sickness period, it is very difficult for pregnant women to clean their inner molars. Due to the high rise in female hormones during pregnancy, pregnant women saliva properties are also changed, making the mouth feel sticky, creating conditions for bacteria to grow, leading to easy gingivitis and tooth decay.
Mother cavities and gingivitis during pregnancy are easy to infect the baby
Baby's teeth are formed around 6-7 weeks of pregnancy. From the 16th week of pregnancy, enamel and dentin develop to encase the germs. Then, the crown of the tooth (also called the alveolar bone) is formed to cover the root and the root canal is the internal nervous system. From 6-7 months after birth, your baby's baby teeth will develop completely and pop out of the gums.
Bacteria that cause tooth decay are not present in the baby's mouth as soon as they are born, but actually spread from the mother's mouth or from the people around them through kissing, feeding the baby (from a spoon, a straw, a mouth). Bacteria that cause tooth decay quickly multiply as soon as the teeth appear. In which, the period from 6 months to 3 years is the period when babies are most susceptible to tooth decay bacteria.
Babies whose mothers have many cavities are also at high risk of early tooth decay . Therefore, maintaining oral hygiene is not only good for mothers but also determines the child's oral health in the future. The ideal way is to start preventing tooth decay for your baby right from the mother's dental care stage during pregnancy.
When is the best treatment for pregnant women?
The best time to perform dental treatment for pregnant women is around the second trimester of pregnancy.
Oral care during pregnancy is especially important. Because good oral health not only improves the overall health of the mother but also contributes to improving the oral health of the baby.
According to Dr. Andrew HF Tsang, Westcoast International Dental Director, the best time to have dental treatment is around the second trimester of pregnancy because if treatment is in the third trimester, it will be very difficult to lie on your back. . "We also recommend that you should not bleach teeth until after birth to avoid the risk" - Dr. Andrew said.
In the dental treatment process, pregnant women must have an X-ray. Dr. Andrew recommends that pregnant women go to centers, clinics, and medical facilities that are good and safe to have good machines, limit X-rays affecting pregnant women. In the case of treatment requiring anesthesia, specialists will adjust the amount of injection to the lowest level but still enough to help you feel comfortable.
Some things to remember to avoid tooth decay during pregnancy
Cravings: Regular snacking increases the risk of tooth decay. If you have cravings, choose foods that are beneficial to you and your baby, such as low in sugar and rich in vitamins A, C and D, protein, calcium and phosphorus. Don't forget to brush your teeth and floss every day to prevent bacteria from attacking.
Morning Sickness: Reflux (vomiting food or water) or morning sickness creates a layer of stomach acid around the teeth, eroding the enamel and increasing the risk of tooth decay. If you have morning sickness and are vomiting frequently, don't brush your teeth right away, but rinse your mouth thoroughly with water to prevent the acid from attacking your teeth. Wait at least an hour and then brush your teeth again.
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