Why does NASA use a device with 36 pixels to monitor the universe?

NASA's newest astronomical instrument, the X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), launched into orbit last September, on a mission to probe the cosmos and answer some of the toughest scientific questions. It is a collaboration between NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).

The satellite uses an imaging tool called Resolve, which has a sensor of just 36 pixels. This surprises many people because in this day and age, even a normal smartphone can take a photo containing tens of millions of pixels.

Why does NASA use a device with 36 pixels to monitor the universe?
The 36-pixel sensor used by NASA in space exploration projects. Photo: NASA/XRISM/Caroline Kilbourne.

Resolve can measure the temperature of each X-ray that hits it, so it's also called a microcalorimeter, said Brian Williams, a scientist involved in NASA's XRISM project.

Despite the limited number of pixels, each pixel in Resolve is unique, capable of generating a rich spectrum of image data, covering the energy range from 400-12,000 electron volts (eV), allowing scientists to study the elements that make up the energy source in unprecedented detail.

Resolve can detect “soft” X-rays, which have energies about 5,000 times greater than the wavelength of visible light.

Resolve's mission is to explore the hottest regions of the universe, the largest structures, and the most massive objects, such as supermassive black holes.

NASA said the new astronomical device can detect the movement of particles inside a target, essentially providing a three-dimensional view, opening up a new direction of exploration for space science.

Leave a Comment

When to Start Decorating for Halloween in 2026

When to Start Decorating for Halloween in 2026

Use a simple 2026 Halloween decorating timeline for indoor décor, outdoor displays, and fresh pumpkins, with practical adjustments for weather and events.

5 Halloween Cocktails That Are Easy to Serve at Your 2026 Bash

5 Halloween Cocktails That Are Easy to Serve at Your 2026 Bash

Mix five vivid, approachable Halloween cocktails with measured recipes, simple prep tips, and an alcohol-free option for your party guests.

15 HR-Approved Office Halloween Costumes for 2026

15 HR-Approved Office Halloween Costumes for 2026

Find 15 office-friendly Halloween costume ideas for 2026, with practical checks for dress codes, respectful themes, comfort, and workplace safety.

Spooky but Sweet: Halloween Party Ideas for Elementary Schools

Spooky but Sweet: Halloween Party Ideas for Elementary Schools

Plan a fun elementary school Halloween party with easy crafts, games, inclusive treats, costume tips, and a sample 75-minute classroom schedule.

Side Hustles That Actually Pay in 2026: 7 Realistic Options and the Tradeoffs to Know

Side Hustles That Actually Pay in 2026: 7 Realistic Options and the Tradeoffs to Know

Compare realistic side hustles for 2026 by startup cost, fees, flexibility, and income control, with current tax and scam guidance from official sources.

Remote Work Ergonomics in 2026: Upgrade Your Home Office Without Overbuying

Remote Work Ergonomics in 2026: Upgrade Your Home Office Without Overbuying

Upgrade your home office ergonomics with current OSHA and NIOSH guidance on chair fit, monitor height, laptop setup, lighting, and movement.

Why Emotional Intelligence Matters in Leadership—and How to Build It

Why Emotional Intelligence Matters in Leadership—and How to Build It

Learn why emotional intelligence matters in leadership, where it helps most, how to strengthen it, and how to tell whether your approach is working.

How to Transition to a Tech Career Without a Degree: A Results-First Roadmap for 2026

How to Transition to a Tech Career Without a Degree: A Results-First Roadmap for 2026

A practical roadmap for moving into tech without a degree: choose an accessible role, build job-ready skills, prove them with projects, and use hiring feedback to improve.

Building a Personal Brand on LinkedIn in 2026: What Still Works, What Changed, and What to Ignore

Building a Personal Brand on LinkedIn in 2026: What Still Works, What Changed, and What to Ignore

Build a credible LinkedIn personal brand in 2026 with current profile, content, newsletter, analytics, verification, and visibility guidance from LinkedIn.

Quiet Quitting vs. Quiet Firing in 2026: What’s Really Changing at Work

Quiet Quitting vs. Quiet Firing in 2026: What’s Really Changing at Work

Quiet quitting and quiet firing are catchy labels, not diagnoses. Learn what is verified, what depends on context, and what employees and managers can do next.