How to treat blackheads at home

Blackheads are a very common skin condition that mainly affects the face, neck, back and chest. Here are some of the easiest ways to treat blackheads at home .

What are blackheads?

Blackheads are a common type of acne. They are open pimples on the skin filled with excess oil and dead skin. They look like dirt in the pimple, but the uneven reflection of light from the clogged hair follicle is what actually causes the dark spots.

Blackheads are not pimples. Pimples are small, painful, discolored bumps with thick, yellowish-white fluid (pus) at the tip.

Who is most prone to blackheads?

Blackheads often affect teenagers and young adults who are going through hormonal changes. However, many adults continue to experience acne into their 20s, 30s, and beyond. Some even get blackheads for the first time as adults.

Causes of blackheads

Sebaceous glands are located all over your body and most of them are connected to hair follicles. Blackheads and whiteheads are both types of acne. Blackheads are open comedones and whiteheads are closed comedones. Acne occurs when a hair follicle/sebaceous gland becomes inflamed. Inflammation can occur due to:

• Increased production of sebum (an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands).
• Abnormal formation of keratin (the protein that makes up your hair, skin, and nails).
• Increased hormones (androgens).
• The presence of bacteria on the skin causes acne.

How to treat blackheads at home

Wash your hands thoroughly before squeezing blackheads.

Only squeeze or pick at blackheads after washing your hands thoroughly. Blackheads can be squeezed without leaving scars, as long as you are clean and careful. When done correctly, this is a quick and effective home remedy for clearing out your pores.

Many stores now sell blackhead removal tools so you can treat your face at home. However, these tools are often full of bacteria and can cause scarring. So it’s best to use clean hands to squeeze the blackheads and then wash your face thoroughly.

Use natural mixture to remove blackheads

Use honey and cinnamon

Some studies show that honey has antibiotic properties. Some people believe that it can help remove dirt from your open pores. Mix 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of honey with ½ teaspoon (1.4 g) of cinnamon and apply it to dry skin with your fingers. Rub in circular motions for 3 minutes, then rinse with warm water. Make sure to wash your hands before you start applying the mask.

Egg white mask

Some people believe that egg whites can help tighten pores and pull out any clogged dirt, leaving you with smooth, clear skin. A simple egg white mask can be a great way to get rid of blackheads and leave your skin feeling fresh and clean.

Clay mask

Not only does this clay mask exfoliate, it can also dry out oily pores and remove unwanted debris. Mix a tablespoon of powdered clay with enough apple cider vinegar to form a paste, and apply it to your face. Leave it on for 10-15 minutes until it feels dry to the touch, then rinse off with warm water.

How to prevent blackheads

Preventing blackheads can be difficult, if not impossible, during normal hormonal changes. But there are a few things that can help:

• Wash your face daily with warm water and a mild cleanser.
• Use moisturizer regularly.
• You don't have to stop wearing makeup, but try to use "non-comedogenic" products and remove your makeup at the end of each day.
• Keep your hands away from your face.