Keywords in Go
Keyword - Keywords are words in a language that are used for some internal processes or represent some predefined actions. Here is what you need to know about keywords in Golang.
Variable Scope in Go
The scope of a variable in Golang determines which part of the program the variable is accessible to. In Go, all identifiers have lexical scope, meaning the scope can be determined at compile time. A variable is only accessible within the block of code in which it is defined.
For example:
package main
import "fmt"
// Khai báo biến toàn cụ
var myVariable int = 100
func main() {
// Biến cục bộ trong hàm chính
var localVar int = 200
fmt.Printf("Inside main - Global variable: %d\n", myVariable)
fmt.Printf("Inside main - Local variable: %d\n", localVar)
display()
}
func display() {
fmt.Printf("Inside display - Global variable: %d\n", myVariable)
}Variable scope syntax in Golang
var variableName type = value Local variables
Local variables are declared within a function or a block and cannot be accessed outside that block. They can also be declared within loops and conditionals but are limited to the scope of the block.
For example:
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
var localVar int = 200 // Biến cục bộ
fmt.Printf("%d\n", localVar) // Có thể truy cập tại đây
}
Result:
200Global variables
Global variables are defined outside any function or block, making them accessible throughout the entire program.
For example:
package main
import "fmt"
// Khai báo biến toàn cục
var myVariable int = 100 // Biến toàn cục
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%d\n", myVariable) // Có thể truy cập tại đây
}
Result:
100Local variable priority
When a local variable has the same name as a global variable, the local variable takes precedence within its scope.
For example:
package main
import "fmt"
// Khai báo biến toàn cục
var myVariable int = 100 // Biến toàn cục
func main() {
var myVariable int = 200 // Biến cục bộ
fmt.Printf("Local variable takes precedence: %d\n", myVariable) // Truy cập biến cục bộ
}
Result:
Biến cục bộ có mức độ ưu tiên: 200Data types in Golang
Data types specify what type of data a valid Go variable can hold. In the Go language, types are divided into four categories as follows:
Function arguments in Golang
Go supports two main ways to pass arguments: Pass by Value and Pass by Reference. Go uses pass by value by default.
Function returning multiple values in Golang
In Go language, you are allowed to return multiple values from a function, using the return statement. In other words, in a function, a return statement can return multiple values.
Switch Statement in Go
Golang like most other programming languages has switch statement. Here is how to use switch statement in Golang.
Cases to know when using selection statements in Golang
In this article, we will learn how to use default case to avoid deadlock. But first, we will learn what is deadlock case when using select command in Golang?
Anonymous structures and fields in Golang
Anonymous structs in Golang are temporary structures with no names used for one-time purposes, while anonymous fields allow embedding of unnamed fields.
How to use Rune in Golang
What is Rune in Golang? How to use Rune in Golang? This article will give you the answer.
How to use operators in Golang
Operators allow us to perform different types of operations on operands. In Go language, operators can be classified based on their different functions.
Void identifier in Golang
_(underscore) in Golang is called Blank Identifier. Identifier is a user-defined name of program elements used for identification purposes.
How to create basic program in Golang
Hello, World! is the first basic program in any programming language. You can write this first program in Golang by following the steps below.
How to Install Go on Windows
Golang can be easily installed on Windows. Here is a step-by-step guide to install Golang on Windows.
Methods with the same name in Golang
Golang allows creating two or more methods with the same name in the same package, but the receivers of these methods must be of different types.
Functions in Go
In Go, functions are blocks of code that perform specific tasks, which can be reused throughout the program to save memory, improve readability, and save time.
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