Children with fever can still be cared for at home if parents know the necessary knowledge to help their children reduce fever quickly and recover quickly. These 6 survival tips will help your child reduce fever as well as most effectively.
Parents often panic when they see a child has a fever and immediately take their baby to the doctor. In many cases, simply the fact that your baby needs to be at home and the right care can help him or her get rid of a fever quickly.
Fevers can form for many reasons, but most often with children, the main reasons include:
The child's body is infected. Now a fever mechanism will appear as a way to fight the disease. Usually fever can last 3-4 days.
Baby fever due to vaccination . Common and common phenomenon by the mechanism of drug reaction. These fevers are not to worry about and will go away in about 1-2 days.
Teething can also cause a fever. Some common signs of teething include a fussy baby, anorexia, or low fever.
Common diseases in the period when the child's resistance is still low such as colds, pneumonia, dengue fever, otitis media, meningitis, ... With these diseases parents need to carefully monitor and have a way of handling timely management.
The average temperature of a healthy person is usually about 36.5-37.5 degrees C. Sometimes a child's body temperature changes due to the surrounding environment.
Fever is when the baby's temperature is higher than 37.5 degrees Celsius. If the temperature rises to 38.5 degrees C, it is called a high fever. If the baby's body temperature is only about 37.6-38.4, this is a mild fever phenomenon.
It is worth noting that sometimes babies can develop high body temperature due to the inappropriate way of dressing. Too many layers of clothes, wrapping the baby tightly, covering a lot of blankets, ... can also cause your baby to "fever" more than usual. At this time, the mother can loosen the clothes on the baby's body, wipe the baby's body to cool down and the temperature set again. If your baby's temperature drops and he or she feels more comfortable, not fussy and crying, your baby won't have a fever at all.
The most important indicator to know exactly whether a child has a fever is determining the child's body temperature. From there, there will be ways to take care and handle it to suit your baby's fever.
The best way is to use a thermocouple, not judging from the feeling or just touching the baby with your hand.
Mercury thermocouple. High accuracy but requires correct temperature measurement techniques. In addition, mothers need to note that this thermocouple can easily burst, causing danger to the baby. With mercury temperature, you can take the baby's temperature by mouth, armpit and anus.
Electronic thermometer with plastic cover. Convenient, accurate, long-term use and the price is not too expensive. Mother can use this type to measure the baby's temperature at the mouth, armpit or anus position.
Electronic ear thermometer. High accuracy, measuring time is only 1 second but the price is quite high. Widely used in hospital and clinic ways.
Electronic thermometer measures the ear and forehead 6 in 1. This is a thermometer that combines both the ear (1 second) and the forehead (5 seconds) with many convenient functions. However, this product is mostly imported, so the price is quite expensive.
The best way to identify a child with a fever is to pair the child's temperature, not based on his feelings
Oral measurement. Let your baby keep the thermometer tightly under his tongue, do not open his mouth for 3 minutes. The downside to this approach, however, is that your baby may struggle, not cooperate or even bite the thermometer. If your child eats hot or cold food before the thermocouple is used, results will usually be inaccurate.
Check the baby's temperature in the armpit. Before measuring, mom should get a towel to wipe the sweat in this area to get the most accurate results. Clamp the thermometer firmly in the slot in the armpit and hold it until the thermometer signal.
Measure the baby's temperature in the anal area . According to doctors, this is the location that gives the most accurate body temperature readings, especially for children under 3 months old. This approach is difficult to do when your baby is grown up and usually only applies to newborn babies in the hospital handled by skilled nurses.
How to measure body temperature at the ear. This is a convenient way to go with electronic thermometers. The operation is fast, convenient, but not as high as the other positions.
Therefore, in addition to checking the baby's temperature, mothers need to observe other signs to make sure that the baby has an unpleasant fever such as:
The temperature of the child is higher than 37.5 degrees Celsius.
Baby people sweat a lot.
Red face
Get plenty of sleep or sleep.
Babies can be unusually fussy and irritable.
Loosen clothes, change into ones that absorb sweat well. Open windows for ventilation. Then wait about 15-20 minutes, then check the temperature again to see if the baby has a fever and too many layers of clothes.
One of the most effective ways to help your baby reduce fever is to wipe the body in the right place and the right way. If wiped regularly, fevers will quickly subside, helping to prevent dangerous complications such as seizures.
Prepare a tub of water at room temperature or slightly warm. Absolutely do not use cold water because it can constrict blood vessels, the skin surface may reduce the temperature but inside the body, there is still a high fever.
- Take off layers of your child's clothes.
- Use 2-4 small cotton towels. Dip in water and squeeze out slightly. Wipe from hands and feet in the direction of the heart (opposite to the pores). After wiping, fold the towel and clamp it to the armpit, neck, arm folds, legs, ...
- Do this again when the towel starts to warm up. Don't forget to change the water as soon as the water temperature becomes cold. Wipe the whole body continuously and then dry the baby with a large cotton towel.
After wiping the body to help the child reduce the fever, one more time of thermocouple is needed to check if the baby is getting better.
Giving the child with a fever drink plenty of fluids and liquid foods will help reduce the fever faster
Water and other fluids help the body to get rid of heat. If your baby is breastfed, actively breastfeed or feed baby formula. For babies from the age of weaning or older, drinking white water, juice, soup, and soups will be beneficial for reducing their fever.
In case the child has a fever at a temperature of 39 degrees C or more, is fussy or uncomfortable, the mother should give him fever-reducing medicine. The most common is Paracetamol. The dosage of the drug will depend on the child's weight and age.
Baby can take at least… weight x10mg = amount of medicine
And be taken to maximum ... weight x 15mg = amount of medicine
For example, the baby weighs 10kg. So you can take at least 10kgx10ml = 100mg and maximum 10kgx15mg = 150mg
Thus, children can take the dose of fever reducing medicine from 100mg-150mg / time.
Mother should note that fever-reducing medicine only works to reduce fever, not cure the baby. That means the drug only works to help the child's body temperature drop within 4-6 hours. After this time, if the cause of the child's fever persists, the child will continue to have the fever.
- Infants under 5 months old have high fever of over 38 degrees Celsius, constantly crying, lethargy, not eating and breathing tired.
- Children over 6 months old have a fever higher than 39 degrees C.
- If the fever does not subside after 3 days, the child should be examined to find out the cause soon.
Children with fever over 3 days, mothers need to see a doctor to find out the cause of the fever
Fevers can become dangerous for children if the mother accidentally doesn't know the minimum rules when taking care of the baby. Pediatrician advised that mothers should absolutely avoid the following when a child has a fever:
- It is not convenient to give fever-reducing medicines to babies under 2 months old without the instructions of a doctor.
- Avoid using cold water or ice to compress your baby to reduce fever.
- Do not give fever-reducing medicine to a child as soon as he comes back from the vaccination. It is only for prevention purposes rather than cure. It is best for mothers to keep track of the baby's symptoms and make timely treatment, which will be more effective.
- Do not give fever-reducing medicine to your baby as soon as the fever is present. The reason is that it is likely that the baby will only have a fever or a mild fever below 38.5 degrees C. Now let your child's body fight against the virus, forming a self-defense ability of the body against the disease. disability.
- Although busy, please take care of children when they have a fever at home. Do not try to send your baby to kindergarten just because of a low fever, it is possible to take medicine in class. This is dangerous to the child's health at this time.
See more:
Infants have a fever - Use simple home fever-reducing strategies right away
What to do when a baby has a fever - Pay special attention to the mother!
Wipe yourself with warm water squeezed lemon juice - Reduce fever quickly
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