Let's take a closer look at the causes, types of diseases, and treatment of heart failure in children. What can parents do to prevent this disease?
As your child grows, the heart also needs to maintain greater blood flow in the body through its pumping function. Heart failure occurs when the body's proper function of pumping blood and blood flow. This means that the heart is not working as well as it should.
In adults, the causes of heart failure can be found from a number of factors, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, coronary artery disease, cleft palate and tobacco addiction. But when babies and young children have this condition, the factors that cause it can get more complicated. So it's important that parents know the cause of heart failure and how to prevent it.
Heart failure in children has two main causes, one is due to overloaded blood circulation, the other is due to the weak pumping ability of the dermis.
During the failures of the general circulatory system, the blood in the heart is mixed with a congenital heart defect. According to the American Heart Association, about 1% of babies have a cardiovascular defect . In such cases, a portion of the heart is overwhelmed by the blood flow, and is thus disrupted from proper functions. The pumping function of the heart is therefore also ineffective. Examples of these strains are congenital heart disease and atherosclerosis.
When the heart's pumping function is impaired, the heart muscle is damaged to the extent that it no longer contracts normally. It can be viral, bacterial, or congenital coronary artery defects. Taking certain drugs, for conditions like leukemia, can also damage the heart. It is also possible that the heart valve cannot open and close properly. When the heart's pumping function becomes impaired, the heart does not work as well as it can to regulate blood flow. Some examples of this type of disease are pericarditis.
Parents should watch for symptoms like shortness of breath, anorexia or poor growth, excessive sweating, and low blood pressure. In a newborn, symptoms of heart failure may be confused with symptoms of abdominal pain or pneumonia. If your baby doesn't seem interested in eating or if his or her heart rate is too fast even when he sleeps, you should see your pediatrician for advice as soon as possible to screen for heart failure. .
In case of circulatory overload, the doctor will recommend surgical treatment . However, before any surgical procedure, your doctor will prescribe medication to minimize overload in certain parts of your baby's heart, and help reduce the pressure on the heart's ability to pump blood.
Your doctor will also adjust your baby's diet to a low-salt or low-fat diet. To address your child's poor growth, your pediatrician may also recommend certain nutritional supplements for your child. When your child's condition improves, it is called acute decompensated heart failure.
If your child has heart pumping problems and has a too slow heart rate, your pediatrician may recommend using a pacemaker to maintain a normal heart rate. For tachycardia, the doctor will prescribe heart rate regulators. Heart transplants will usually be performed if interventions without surgery have all failed.
It is important for parents to know that although it is difficult to recognize and predict heart failure, and any child is at risk for heart failure, parents can rest assured that most cases can be treated and heart defects can be corrected.
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