The HPV vaccine is a vaccine that any woman should get against cervical cancer . Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers, common in women between the age of 40-60.
The pathogen is caused by the HPV virus . This is a virus that has quietly existed in the body of sick people for decades. Do women have knowledge about the HPV vaccine and cervical cancer?
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a virus that causes papillae in humans. There are currently more than 1000 different types of HPV, of which only a handful of viruses are highly carcinogenic. Not everyone infected with HPV will develop cervical cancer. However, according to statistics, 95% of cervical cancers are caused by the HPV virus.
95% of cervical cancers are caused by the HPV virus
The HPV virus can be spread directly from person to person by forms such as skin-to-skin contact, through vaginal, anal and oral sex. According to statistics, the rate of HPV transmission between men and women through sexual contact, on average, is 40%.
In women, the risk of getting HPV in the first 10 years of sexual intercourse is 25% and throughout life is 80%. HPV is not spread by sitting on the toilet or doorknobs.
The vaccine against HPV is a vaccine made to fight infection with some special types of HPV, specifically, 2 types 16,18 that cause cervical cancer and 2 types 6,11 that cause genital warts. sex. This vaccine is not required but is recommended for women.
The combination of vaccine and cervical screening helps prevent cervical cancer
The combination of HPV vaccination and cervical screening is the best protection against cervical cancer. In addition, vaccination is an approved public health intervention to reduce the risk of developing HPV-related cancers in organs other than the cervix.
Extensive vaccination against HPV has the potential to reduce the worldwide incidence of cervical cancer by up to 90%. In addition, vaccines can reduce the number of screening and medical care, biopsies, and invasive procedures associated with screening follow-up for abnormal cervical cases, thus helping to reduce costs. Health care and anxiety related to follow-up procedures.
The HPV vaccine works like many other vaccines by helping the body fight off viral infections. It stimulates the body to produce antibodies and in the future, when the body is at risk of exposure to the HPV viruses, the antibody will bind to the virus and prevent it from infecting cells. another healthy.
However, HPV vaccines do not help prevent other sexually transmitted infections, nor do they treat existing infections or viral illnesses.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Advisory Committee for Disease Control and Prevention, recommendations for HPV vaccination are as follows:
You should keep in mind the age when deciding to be vaccinated
Children and adults 9 - 26 years: HPV vaccination is recommended at 11 or 12 years old (both boys and girls); can even start as early as 9 years old.
Adults 27 - 45 years of age: Although this vaccine is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), it will be given until age 45. However, it is not recommended for everyone. adults from 27 to 45 years old.
Pregnancy: There is no evidence that vaccinations will affect pregnancy or harm an unborn baby. However, pregnant women can wait after the baby is born and get the vaccine.
The HPV vaccine is a very common, widely used, and very safe vaccine. However, this vaccine as well as many other vaccines, when vaccinated, can also cause some unwanted allergic reactions, injuries such as:
Reaction at the injection site, red halo, pain, or swelling
Low-grade fever
Hives
Headache
Tired
Muscle pain
Athritis
Nausea and vomiting
Gastrointestinal disturbances: abdominal pain, diarrhea.
The vaccine against cervical cancer is still effective when it is given to people who have had sex or even had an HPV infection. In fact, the HPV virus is very easy to re-infect, which means that after the body clears the virus it is still possible to re-infect them. The body's natural immunity is not enough to prevent reinfection, but vaccines can.
Besides, HPV comes in many different types. If you have been infected with a type of HPV in the past, you should still get vaccinated to be protected against other types of HPV.
The HPV vaccine is the best way to prevent cervical cancer in women. Hopefully, the article has provided basic knowledge for women about this vaccine.
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