A web proxy is a gateway to the internet that confers anonymity, privacy, and security to its users' online activity. However, not all gateways are the same, and proxies are similar in that regard. There are many different types of proxies, and one of the most common is the residential proxy.
A residential proxy uses real IP addresses from residential areas, hence the name. Businesses seem to buy residential proxy services rather than some of the other alternatives. In this article, we explore why businesses favor these particular proxies for their web scraping operations and how to pick out a reliable provider of residential proxies.
Why residential proxies are necessary for web scraping operations
Despite the advantages derivable from web scraping, indiscriminate use of the process has seen websites develop measures to slow down or completely stop scrapers. Companies looking to gain insights into their markets cannot afford to forego the data. This is why they buy residential proxy access. Residential proxies play a big role in helping businesses scrape data despite the obstacles posed by anti-scraping measures. Here are some of the reasons why residential proxies are necessary for web scraping operations:
- Authenticity. Residential proxies offer the most authentic presentation of identity because the addresses employed belong to real residential locations. The consequence of this for a web scraping operation is that the scraping bots are less obvious. However, heavy scraping activity that generates many requests in little time would still call attention.
- Anonymity. The strong anonymization of identity obtained from residential proxies is an extended effect of its authenticity. Users of the proxy can rest assured that it masks their identity. Such masking and the privacy it ensures are necessary for businesses looking to keep their activities secret.
- Rotating IP addresses. Residential proxy providers offer rotating IP addresses to customers. Sometimes, this is automatic, and other times, it is not. That said, rotating proxies mean that users' IP addresses are dynamic and constantly changing. A web scraper operating alongside the proxy thus appears to be sending its requests from a variety of locations. The rotating proxies create the illusion that multiple users are accessing the pages instead of just a single bot.
- Bypassing geo-blocks on content. Unfortunately, there are caches of online data not available to users not in a particular region or country. As such, companies would theoretically not be able to access relevant insights into the local population and markets. Thankfully, residential proxies and their authentic IP addresses mimic connections from the regions, allowing companies to bypass the restrictions as needed.
5 factors to consider when choosing a proxy provider
We have established that residential proxies are indeed necessary for web scraping operations because of their high-level anonymity. Such a high level of anonymity characterizes the proxy type as an elite proxy.
However, even among these elite proxies, service can vary from provider to provider. That is why businesses cannot just buy residential proxy services from any vendor. They have to choose wisely. Below are 5 factors to consider when trying to decide:
IP Pool Size. When it comes to picking residential proxy providers, the size of their IP address pool is important. A provider offering fewer addresses and locations might not have a deep enough pool of addresses to rotate among. Similarly, fewer locations mean users might be unable to access content in unsupported regions.
Speed. The easiest way to assess the speed of the proxies offered by a residential proxy provider is to check out customer reviews. Alternatively, businesses might need a trial to verify that the performance is okay. Speed is a factor worth considering because it could vary wildly among the addresses of the proxy provider as it would in actual residential areas.
Reliability. Service interruptions are somewhat normal for residential proxies. However, the web scraping operation can't always wait. Also, an unreliable connection might mess with the quality of data obtained.
Customer Support. Responsive and available customer support is a must for any business. That includes proxy providers. Especially proxy providers, considering that not all users of their service have experience with such tools and may need help navigating the service as a result.
Compliance. Businesses are only as popular as their reputation is clean. Therefore, before pitching your tent with a provider to get residential proxy access, ensure that they operate within legal boundaries and adhere to relevant ethical scraping ideologies.
Conclusion
Choosing the right proxy is very important for a web scraping operation. Choosing a web proxy provider, though, is arguably more important. The reason for this is simple. The proxy providers tell you what type of proxy they are selling, and you mostly have to take their word for it. That is the integrity element.
Then, there’s the aspect of reach and expertise. A proxy provider with extensive reach would have legitimate residential addresses across many locations. The right mix of expertise would indicate that their service is reliable. Businesses that acquire residential proxy servers from providers with such an attractive mix of characteristics are halfway through securing a competitive advantage.