Is conjunctivitis dangerous? Causes and effective prevention

Conjunctivitis, also known as red eye pain, is a seasonal illness. Normally, spring-summer is the stage when the disease develops its ability to spread. So is conjunctivitis dangerous? How to prevent it effectively? Let's find out the information about this disease.

What is conjunctivitis?

Conjunctiva in the eye consists of two parts. First, the eyeball conjunctiva is a transparent thin film on the white surface. The rest is the eyelid conjunctiva. This is the lining lining the inside of the upper and lower lids. Once this lining becomes inflamed, it is called conjunctivitis.

Common causes of conjunctivitis and symptoms

Viruses

This is the most common cause of conjunctivitis. About 80% of people get sick with Adenovirus virus. This disease has the ability to spread easily by direct contact with tears of sick people.

Viruses are the primary cause of inflammatory conjunctivitis

When conjunctivitis virus , symptoms usually are:

Red eyes

Itchy, watery eyes a lot

Eyes feel sharp, tingling

Appearance of eyelash and pseudomembranous swelling in eyes

Accompanied by symptoms such as: fever, cough, sneezing, sore throat, lymphadenopathy

Possible complications: blurred vision, decreased vision, corneal infiltrates

Bacteria

Staph bacteria, the bacteria Hemophilus influenza… are capable of causing disease. They are spread by coming into contact with secretions or objects contaminated with the discharge and then touching the eyes. If not treated properly, the disease can cause serious damage.

Common symptoms of bacterial diseases:

Itchy and watery eyes frequently

Appears rust green or yellow, 2 eyelids sticking when waking up in the morning

Red eye conjunctiva

Severe cases can lead to corneal ulcers

Eyesight is greatly reduced, not even reversible

Occurs in one or both eyes

Factors from the environment

People with allergic conditions when exposed to dust, fur, pollen ... are susceptible to conjunctivitis. This is not contagious. However, complete treatment takes time.

The disease causes symptoms of discomfort, itching and burning pain in the eye area

You can detect diseases caused by external agents through the following symptoms:

Watery eyes, itchy eyes

Accompanied by allergic rhinitis

Disease occurs in both eyes

Is conjunctivitis dangerous? How to treat?

This is a common disease and not too dangerous. Depending on the cause, your doctor may treat you according to different methods. However, you also need to pay attention, not be subjective. Neglect can lead to unpredictable consequences, especially when complications do occur.

Treatment of viral conjunctivitis

The disease can go away on its own without intensive treatment. The treatment process is mainly focused on reducing complications by: cool compressing, rinsing the eyes with clean water, artificial tears to avoid drying the eyes, using antibiotics to prevent multiple bacterial infections.

Treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis

Usually, for bacterial conjunctivitis, the doctor will treat it with antibiotic eye drops. In addition, the doctor will also give the patient the use of eye drops.

When you find out, you should see your doctor to be seen

Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis

First, you need to find out the allergen. After that, the doctor will treat allergy with antiallergic drugs, and artificial tears to relieve discomfort.

Effective measures to prevent conjunctivitis

To prevent conjunctivitis, you need to adhere to the following hygiene principles:

Take hygiene measures to prevent illness

Use towels and personal items in the home and workplace

Cover your nose and mouth when sneezing

Do not use your hands to rub your eyes

Be careful when using contact lenses. When detecting unpleasant symptoms, need to be examined and consulted by a doctor

Working in a smoky, dusty, chemical environment should wear goggles to shield

Use sunglasses or dust masks when walking on the street

Increased supplementation of vitamins A, C, E ...

Conjunctivitis is a common disease caused by many causes. It can directly affect the vision and health of the patient. So, take the initiative to avoid the right way to protect yourself!

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