Microsoft adds GPT-4 Turbo LLM to free version of Copilot
The year 2023 saw Microsoft betting heavily on artificial intelligence and its partnership with OpenAI to make Copilot a reality.
With quantum LLMs now available on HuggingFace and AI ecosystems like H20, Text Gen, and GPT4All allowing you to load LLM weights on your computer, you now have an option for free, flexible, and secure AI. Here are the 9 best local/offline LLMs you can try right now!
Table of Contents
Hermes 2 Pro is a state-of-the-art language model fine-tuned by Nous Research. It uses an updated and compact version of the OpenHermes 2.5 dataset, along with the newly introduced Function Calling and JSON datasets developed by the company. The model is based on the Mistral 7B architecture and has been trained on 1,000,000 instructions/conversations of GPT-4 quality or better, mostly synthetic data.
Model |
Hermes 2 Pro GPTQ |
---|---|
Model size |
7.26 GB |
Parameters |
7 billion |
Quantization |
4-bit |
Type |
Mistral |
License |
Apache 2.0 |
The Hermes 2 Pro on the Mistral 7B is the new flagship Hermes 7B model, offering improved performance across a variety of benchmarks, including AGIEval, BigBench Reasoning, GPT4All, and TruthfulQA. Its enhanced capabilities make it suitable for a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, such as code generation, content creation, and conversational AI applications.
Zephyr is a series of language models trained to act as helpful assistants. Zephyr-7B-Beta is the second model in the series, fine-tuned from Mistral-7B-v0.1 using Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) on a mix of publicly available synthetic datasets.
Model |
Zephyr 7B Beta |
---|---|
Model size |
7.26 GB |
Parameters |
7 billion |
Quantization |
4-bit |
Type |
Mistral |
License |
Apache 2.0 |
By removing the built-in alignment of the training datasets, Zephyr-7B-Beta demonstrates improved performance on benchmarks like MT-Bench, increasing its usefulness for a variety of tasks. However, this adjustment can lead to problematic text generation when prompted in certain ways.
This quantized version of Falcon is based on a decoder-only architecture fine-tuned on TII's raw Falcon-7b model. The base Falcon model is trained using 1.5 trillion outstanding tokens sourced from the public Internet. As an Apache 2-licensed, command-based decoder-only model, Falcon Instruct is perfect for small businesses looking for a model to use for language translation and data ingestion.
Model |
Falcon-7B-Instruct |
---|---|
Model size |
7.58 GB |
Parameters |
7 billion |
Quantization |
4-bit |
Type |
Falcon |
License |
Apache 2.0 |
However, this version of Falcon is not ideal for fine-tuning and is only intended for inference. If you want to fine-tune Falcon, you will need to use the raw model, which may require access to enterprise-grade training hardware like NVIDIA DGX or AMD Instinct AI Accelerators.
GPT4All-J Groovy is a decoder-only model tuned by Nomic AI and licensed under Apache 2.0. GPT4ALL-J Groovy is based on the original GPT-J model, which is known to be great at generating text from prompts. GPT4ALL-J Groovy has been tuned into a conversational model, which is great for fast and creative text generation applications. This makes GPT4All-J Groovy ideal for content creators in assisting them with their writing and composition, whether it is poetry, music, or stories.
Model |
GPT4ALL-J Groovy |
---|---|
Model size |
3.53 GB |
Parameters |
7 billion |
Quantization |
4-bit |
Type |
GPT-J |
License |
Apache 2.0 |
Unfortunately, the baseline GPT-J model was trained on an English-only dataset, which means that even this fine-tuned GPT4ALL-J model can only converse and perform text generation applications in English.
DeepSeek Coder V2 is an advanced language model that enhances programming and mathematical reasoning. DeepSeek Coder V2 supports multiple programming languages and provides extended context length, making it a versatile tool for developers.
Model |
DeepSeek Coder V2 Instruct |
---|---|
Model size |
13 GB |
Parameters |
33 billion |
Quantization |
4-bit |
Type |
DeepSeek |
License |
Apache 2.0 |
Compared to its predecessor, DeepSeek Coder V2 shows significant improvements in coding, reasoning, and general performance. It expands support for programming languages from 86 to 338 and extends the context length from 16K to 128K tokens. In benchmarks, it outperforms models such as GPT-4 Turbo, Claude 3 Opus, and Gemini 1.5 Pro in cryptographic and mathematical benchmarks.
Mixtral-8x7B is a mixture of expert (MoE) model developed by Mistral AI. It has 8 experts per MLP, totaling 45 billion parameters. However, only two experts are activated per token during inference, making it computationally efficient, with speed and cost comparable to a 12 billion parameter model.
Model |
Mixtral-8x7B |
---|---|
Model size |
12 GB |
Parameters |
45 billion (8 experts) |
Quantization |
4-bit |
Type |
Mistral MoE |
License |
Apache 2.0 |
Mixtral supports context lengths of 32k tokens and outperforms Llama 2 by 70B on most benchmarks, matching or exceeding GPT-3.5 performance. It is fluent in multiple languages, including English, French, German, Spanish, and Italian, making it a versatile choice for a variety of NLP tasks.
Wizard-Vicuna GPTQ is the quantum version of Wizard Vicuna based on the LlaMA model. Unlike most LLMs released to the public, Wizard-Vicuna is an uncensored model with de-linking. This means that the model does not have the same safety and ethical standards as most other models.
Model |
Wizard-Vicuna-30B-Uncensored-GPTQ |
---|---|
Model size |
16.94 GB |
Parameters |
30 billion |
Quantization |
4-bit |
Type |
LlaMA |
License |
GPL 3 |
While it can pose a problem to control AI alignment, having an uncensored LLM also brings out the best in the model by allowing it to respond without any constraints. This also allows users to add their own custom alignment to how the AI should act or respond based on a given prompt.
Looking to test a model trained using a unique learning approach? Orca Mini is an informal implementation of Microsoft’s Orca research papers. The model is trained using a teacher-student learning approach, where the dataset is filled with explanations rather than just prompts and feedback. This should theoretically make the student smarter, as the model can understand the problem rather than just look for input and output pairs as a typical LLM would.
Llama 2 is the successor to the original Llama LLM, offering improved performance and flexibility. The 13B Chat GPTQ variant is tuned for conversational AI applications optimized for English dialogue.
Some of the models listed above come in multiple spec versions. Generally, higher spec versions will produce better results but require more powerful hardware, while lower spec versions will produce lower quality results but can run on lower-end hardware. If you’re not sure whether your PC can run a model, try the lower spec version first, then move on until you feel the performance drop is no longer acceptable.
The year 2023 saw Microsoft betting heavily on artificial intelligence and its partnership with OpenAI to make Copilot a reality.
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