Polio vaccination is the best solution to help your child avoid the very dangerous Polio virus, which can cause death or leave irreversible sequelae. Polio vaccination involves infusing an antigen into the body, so any vaccine, no matter how good, will have some unintended side effects. And one of the things most parents worry about is "does polio vaccination have a fever".
Polio vaccination
Poliomyelitis is a dangerous infectious disease caused by the Polio virus. Polio virus enters the human body through the gastrointestinal tract, enters the central nervous system causing damage in motor neurons. Viruses are highly contagious, leading to the risk of an outbreak. Therefore, polio vaccination for children from a young age is important, helping children to prevent diseases safely and avoid infection.
Like other vaccinations, polio vaccination also causes undesirable effects such as swelling, pain at the injection site, fever. Parents should not be too worried because these are normal reactions of the body when receiving the vaccine.
Polio vaccination with fever? Yes and depending on the location of each child, some children do not have a fever, some children have a fever after a few days. Therefore, parents need to regularly monitor the child's condition and consult a doctor if they want to give their child fever-reducing medicine.
Currently, there are 2 types of vaccines for polio:
Oral Vaccine (OPV): It is specially formulated from the weakened polio virus to stimulate the body to create immunity. It will help protect the body from invading viruses.
Injectable vaccine (IPV): Contains the treated polio virus, stimulates the body to create immunity to disease. This vaccine can be combined with several other vaccines. Currently, 6-in-1 vaccine for newborns also helps prevent polio.
The polio vaccine is part of the state's expanded immunization program. The vaccine is given 5 shots from 2 months of age until 4 to 6 years of age. There are two types of polio vaccine but now the injectable IPV vaccine is used in the extended vaccination in combination with a number of other injections. For example, from nose 1 to 4, babies are vaccinated against polio with diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus vaccines.
Nasal injection 1: When the baby is 2 months old
Nose 2: 3 months old
Nasal injection 3: 4 months old
Nose 4: When the baby is 16-18 months old
Nose 5: When the baby is 4-6 years old.
Many mothers wonder if their child has a fever with polio vaccination
Medical staff check for signs of reaction after vaccination.
The medical staff checked the body temperature and the injection site before leaving the vaccinated person.
After polio vaccination for the baby, the mother needs to continue the child to monitor at home for at least 24 hours after vaccination for the signs: Spirit, eating, sleeping, breathing, skin rash, symptoms at the injection site. ..
After a child's polio vaccination, he or she can have a mild fever of about 38 degrees Celsius and last for about 1-2 days. In this case, parents need to note some ways to reduce pain / fever for children after injection:
Dress your child in cool clothes.
Maintain daily nutrition, breastfeed and drink more water. Common fever-reducing medicines (paracetamol, ibuprofen) can be used with appropriate body weight when the child has fever> 38.5oC, fussy.
If the injection site is red and swollen, cold compresses can be used to help relieve pain and reduce swelling in the child.
When holding the child to avoid touching the injection site, do not rub oil, apply hot compresses, squeeze lemon, apply potatoes or apply anything to the injection site as this can cause infection of the injection site.
Do not take aspirin, do not use additional cough and fever reducing medicines because these products can increase the dose of paracetamol in children.
Need to observe reaction after polio vaccination in the child
On the contrary, if the child falls into the following cases, it is necessary to have the intervention of a doctor, avoiding dangerous complications, even affecting life because fever is likely a manifestation of many other diseases:
Fever over 38 degrees: Depending on the location and resistance of each child, the degree of response to the vaccine will vary. In some cases, children also have a fever of over 38 degrees.
Children cry continuously for many hours: High fever will make the baby uncomfortable, tired, fussy and fussy, even if the mother tries to comfort her.
Pale-purple face, convulsive limbs: In addition to fever after getting vaccinated, infants may also experience more serious complications such as cyanosis of the face, nose, limbs, convulsions.
See more:
Is vaccination during pregnancy really risky as you think?
Protective shots for children parents should know
The vaccination schedule for children according to each stage that mothers should know
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