Evidence of a volcanic hell moon orbiting a distant exoplanet found

Exoplanets are planets located outside the Solar System. Basically, exoplanets belong to a planetary system but follow the orbit of a star, black hole, remnant or another planet instead of following the orbit of the Sun. Therefore, they contain countless strange characteristics and properties that are considered valuable knowledge stores for astronomy researchers.

There are countless exoplanets out there, and of course many of them also host their own moons, called exosatellites. But because these moons are so small and dim compared to their host planets and stars, no in-depth confirmed detection of an exosatellite has ever been made. However, scientists have recently discovered evidence of one particular exosatellite that could be a literal hellscape compared to the conditions we find on Earth.

The moon is thought to be orbiting WASP-49 b, a gas giant more than 600 light-years from Earth that orbits its star so closely that a year lasts just 2.8 days. Evidence of the moon comes in the form of a sodium cloud that appears to move slightly differently than its host planet, a feature that suggests some of its unusual properties.

The presence of sodium is similar to what is seen on Jupiter’s moon Io, which is covered in hundreds of volcanoes and is the most volcanically active planet in the solar system. These volcanoes constantly erupt, spewing out a mixture of sulfur dioxide, sodium, potassium, and other gases. This mixture can rise hundreds of miles into the air, forming giant clouds that are even larger than Jupiter.

When researchers used the Very Large Telescope to observe the WASP-49 system, they found a similar-looking sulfur cloud, which is why scientists think there might be a volcanic moon there. Additionally, the cloud appears to be “moving in the opposite direction to what physics tells us it should be moving in if it were part of the planet’s atmosphere.”

Another piece of evidence for the existence of this volcanic moon is that although it and its host star both carry some sodium, it is not enough to explain the enormous size of the sulfur cloud.

There is something other than the planet and the star that is creating this cloud ,” said researcher Rosaly Lopes of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. “ The discovery of this planet is quite extraordinary, and it shows us that an extrasolar planet with volcanoes is entirely possible .”

The dramatic nature of this moon, however, will be its destruction. In Io’s case, it is internally heated by Jupiter’s enormous gravity, which fuels the planet’s volcanoes. But this extrasolar moon is shedding so much material and is under such intense gravitational pressure that researchers believe it will eventually disintegrate for good.

Sign up and earn $1000 a day ⋙

Leave a Comment

Whats special about the spacesuit China chose for the first manned landing on the moon?

Whats special about the spacesuit China chose for the first manned landing on the moon?

China is aiming to send its first citizens to the Moon by 2030, and the country has just unveiled a newly designed spacesuit that will be used on the upcoming historic mission.

This is why we always see the Moon following us

This is why we always see the Moon following us

Why does the moon follow us? Let's find the answer to the question of why the moon follows us with Quantrimang.com!

Where did the moon come from?

Where did the moon come from?

Throughout the history of human astronomical research, one of the most familiar and studied objects is the Moon.

Facts about Full Moon - Full Moon you may not know

Facts about Full Moon - Full Moon you may not know

The full moon is a common astronomical phenomenon that only appears once a month. What is the special meaning of the full moon and when does it appear? Let's find out with Quantrimang.com!

The Moon Looks Majestic as Seen from the International Space Station ISS

The Moon Looks Majestic as Seen from the International Space Station ISS

Besides their daily tasks of conducting a series of scientific experiments in microgravity conditions every day, astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) sometimes also spend time admiring the scenery from “million dollar” views as an effective form of stress relief.

Top interesting facts about the Moon you may not know

Top interesting facts about the Moon you may not know

Learn about the Moon, you will find many interesting surprises. If information about what the Moon is, you may already know, but the truth is that no one has revealed to you.

NASA successfully launched a spacecraft to study life on Jupiters moon

NASA successfully launched a spacecraft to study life on Jupiters moon

NASA has just successfully launched a deep space research mission — exploring Jupiter's famous icy moon.

Minecraft is now available in its native version for PS5, free on PS4

Minecraft is now available in its native version for PS5, free on PS4

Minecraft, the wildly popular 3D blocky world exploration game owned by Microsoft, is now available on nearly every major gaming hardware platform — except the PlayStation 5.

What is the CORREL function in Excel?

What is the CORREL function in Excel?

Data can be overwhelming, but Excel's CORREL function helps you cut through the noise. Calculating the correlation coefficient is the secret weapon for uncovering hidden trends and making smarter decisions.

What happens if you lose your Google account?

What happens if you lose your Google account?

Losing access to your Google account can have serious consequences beyond not being able to send and receive email.

Google Launches AI Video Creation Feature on Gemini

Google Launches AI Video Creation Feature on Gemini

Google has just announced that users can now create videos using artificial intelligence through its Gemini chatbot and the recently launched experimental tool Whisk.

Instructions for creating your own AI character to chat with everyone

Instructions for creating your own AI character to chat with everyone

Meta AI Studio now allows you to create your own AI character to chat with people in the style of the character you created and designed yourself.

Russia imposes heavy fine on Google, fine amount is many times the worlds GDP

Russia imposes heavy fine on Google, fine amount is many times the worlds GDP

A huge fine has been handed down in a legal dispute between Google and Russia over the suspension of pro-Kremlin YouTube accounts.

Latest Code of Legendary Hero and how to enter

Latest Code of Legendary Hero and how to enter

The journey to explore the world of Three Kingdoms in Legend of the Hero will become easier with a series of attractive giftcodes. Let's explore now.

The first person to have ChatGPT implanted in the brain to help manipulate electronic devices

The first person to have ChatGPT implanted in the brain to help manipulate electronic devices

ChatGPT is being tested by Synchron, one of the pioneers of brain implant (BCI) chips to help patients manipulate electronic devices.

How AI Art Generators Enhance Your Everyday Photos

How AI Art Generators Enhance Your Everyday Photos

Want to give your everyday photos a new look? AI art tools can add a unique and creative touch that you might not achieve with manual editing.

5 Reasons Operas Aria AI Is Useful

5 Reasons Operas Aria AI Is Useful

Many people are not into AI because they want to read raw data and analyze it themselves. However, try Opera's Aria AI when you are stuck with some tedious task and need ideas. Here's why Opera's Aria AI is useful!

Latest Code for House of Flying Daggers and how to redeem the code

Latest Code for House of Flying Daggers and how to redeem the code

Code Thap Dien Mai Phuc gives players Kim Nguyen Bao, Hoan Khon Halo, Gold, Huyen Tinh, Huyen Tinh Chest

Black Myth: Wukong steals the record from Cyberpunk 2077

Black Myth: Wukong steals the record from Cyberpunk 2077

With a slew of mostly positive reviews, it's no surprise that Black Myth: Wukong has been breaking records on Steam.

Learn about error code 0xc00000e and how to fix it

Learn about error code 0xc00000e and how to fix it

The dreaded Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) error code 0xc00000e, which often appears when starting Windows 10, can be confusing.

Play Together space, name the space Play Together

Play Together space, name the space Play Together

Many people use spaces in their Play Together names or use small underscores to create spaces between the letters you write in your name.

How to download Black Beacon PC

How to download Black Beacon PC

While it is entirely possible to experience Black Beacon on PC, the game is not officially optimized for this platform at this time.