Enable FIPS Mode on SLES 15 and Verify the Boot State
Follow SUSE’s SP7 procedure to enable FIPS mode, reboot safely, verify the active policy, and check whether your compliance requirement calls for validated modules.
There is no question, UniKey is the most popular and best Vietnamese typing tool today. However, one thing is for sure, most of us use Telex typing and Unicode encoding on this tool. Therefore, many people do not even know what VNI typing method is, do not know UniKey has Microsoft typing method, let alone Vietnamese typing methods with these methods.
In fact, the main input method we use is Telex, this is the same method that we can use on any browser, chat tool or Facebook , Zalo , Viber , Skype ...
However, there are also cases where UniKey users are required to change their charset or input method to VNI, VIQR or Microsoft to be able to use on some tools such as Photoshop , Proshow Producer ...
The way to convert UniKey 's encoding and typing is too simple and certainly no one does not know, however, how to be able to type Vietnamese with these typing methods is the problem. The following article will guide you to type Vietnamese accented by VNI, VIQR, Telex .
Because not only due to the habit of using, but the fact that each of these typing methods has a different rule and rule that cannot be applied together. The first type - VNI , is a typing method developed by VNISoft . VNI conventionally uses the number keys to represent the sign of the letter while entering text (the name VNI also comes from that).

Table illustrating VNI typing method
With the "formula" as above, to be able to type normal words, users need to combine letters and numbers (accents of the word or words), for example:
Or you can write the signs that make up the words "ă, â, ư, ô, ơ, ê" at the end of the sentence, UniKey can understand and form a correct word for you.
For example:
ATTENTION:
VIQR input method with full name is VI etnamese Q uoted R eadable, also known as American typing method. Because VIQR uses the accents available on American keyboard to type accents for letters in Vietnamese. Or more accurately, this method uses ASCII characters to type diacritics.
You can see details about using keys to type Vietnamese using VIQR typing method as shown below:
VIQR typing method of UniKey
Specific example:
Or you can type similar to VNI, which is typing the first letter, the last sign, like: line = duongd ++ '.
A small note for those using this VIQR typing method is that, during the process of writing documents or typing Vietnamese, to type question marks (?), Dots (.) Without being processed by UniKey , you can press the escape key (\) before using those special keys.
For example:
To have the word " ask " we would usually type " hoi? ", But in the case of UniKey "catching the error", you could type " hoi \? ", We could still get the word "ask" like normal.
ATTENTION:
Microsoft typing method is also known as TCVN6064 typing method, because in fact, we often never use this type of typing, so the writer does not talk deeply, just introduce to you so you can imagine the typing method. this.
You can observe and see very clearly, Microsoft is a combination of two VNI and VIQR typing methods:
How to use Microsoft typing
Microsoft typing method uses numeric keys to write letters (VNI) and available symbols such as VIQR to write the letters AN, Â, Ô, Ơ ...
This is the way most people installing Unikey use it, so it goes without saying. But if you want to understand more about the typing rules of this type, you can know that Telex is a repeated typing (type twice in the same key) and use letters that are not in the Vietnamese alphabet ( like W, Z).
Typing Vietnamese using Telex style
In addition, with this Telex typing method, we can also use the keys ] or [ to quickly type the " ơ " or " ư ". There are also a few specific notes with this typing method:
Above is the basic knowledge to use UniKey Vietnamese percussion on the computer, but certainly not many people know or really understand these rules. Hopefully the article will help you gain more knowledge about UniKey along with Vietnamese typing methods other than Telex.
I wish you successful implementation!
Follow SUSE’s SP7 procedure to enable FIPS mode, reboot safely, verify the active policy, and check whether your compliance requirement calls for validated modules.
Compare YaST and cryptsetup for a new encrypted SLES data volume, choose LUKS1 or LUKS2, and verify unlock and mount behavior safely.
Create, refine, and verify a least-privilege AppArmor profile on SLES 15 SP7, with a clear note on SLES 16’s SELinux default.
Set up RMT on SLES 15, mirror entitled repositories, and verify HTTPS registration and package access from a test client.
Connect SLES 15 to AD with YaST’s SSSD-based logon management, then verify directory lookup, domain login, and Kerberos tickets.
Set up the right Live Patching path for SLES 16.0 or 15 SP7, apply eligible kernel fixes, and confirm what is active without confusing it with a reboot-required kernel update.
Load a custom SLES 15 kernel module without disabling Secure Boot. Match the running kernel, sign the .ko file, enroll a MOK key, and verify loading.
SLES 15 SP5 can migrate online to SP6, but each node must reboot. Use a tested rolling upgrade or blue-green cutover to keep workloads reachable.
Use SUSE’s supported STIG profile to scan SLES 15, test remediation, review remaining findings, and retain assessment evidence.
Trace a failed Cockpit connection through DNS, port 9090, the systemd socket, firewalld, TLS, and login settings using current SUSE guidance.