How to Update Driver on Windows 11

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Why Update Drivers on Windows 11

Outdated drivers cause crashes, poor performance, and security gaps on Windows 11. Updating them regularly fixes compatibility issues with new hardware and patches vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit. Microsoft recommends checking drivers after major feature updates or when you notice stuttering, blue screens, or missing devices.

Windows 11 includes several built-in methods that do not require third-party software. The most reliable approach uses Device Manager because it lets you target a single component without affecting the rest of the system.

Hero image showing the Device Manager window open on a Windows 11 desktop with a highlighted graphics adapter entry

How to Update Driver on Windows 11 Using Device Manager

  1. Open Device Manager

    Right-click the Start button and select Device Manager from the context menu. If you prefer the keyboard, press Windows key + X and then press M. The Device Manager window lists every piece of hardware Windows 11 recognizes.

    Close-up of Device Manager with the right-click menu open on a network adapter entry

  2. Locate the device category

    Expand the category that matches the hardware you want to update. Common choices include Display adapters for graphics, Network adapters for Wi-Fi or Ethernet, or Sound, video and game controllers. Double-click the specific device name to open its Properties window.

  3. Start the driver update process

    Click the Driver tab, then click the Update Driver button. Choose “Search automatically for drivers” first. Windows 11 will check both the local driver store and Windows Update. If it finds a newer version, it installs automatically and prompts for a restart.

  4. Install a downloaded driver manually

    If Windows does not find an update, return to the Update Driver window and select “Browse my computer for drivers.” Navigate to the folder containing the .inf file you downloaded from the manufacturer. Click Next and follow the on-screen prompts to complete installation.

    Screenshot of the “Browse my computer for drivers” dialog with a folder path selected

Additional Ways to Update Drivers on Windows 11

Windows Update itself can push driver updates. Go to Settings > Windows Update > Advanced options > Optional updates and look under the Driver updates section. Installing these updates keeps the system consistent without opening Device Manager.

For specialized hardware such as NVIDIA or AMD graphics cards, the manufacturer’s app often provides more frequent updates than Windows Update. Download GeForce Experience or AMD Software directly from the vendor site and run the scan feature inside the app.

Troubleshooting Driver Update Problems on Windows 11

  • If Device Manager reports “Windows was unable to install,” right-click the device, choose Uninstall device, restart the computer, and let Windows reinstall the driver automatically.
  • Roll back a problematic driver by returning to the Driver tab in Properties and clicking Roll Back Driver. This option only appears after a successful previous update.
  • Always create a restore point before manual driver changes: search for “Create a restore point” in the Start menu, click System Protection, then Create.

FAQ

Does Windows 11 automatically update drivers?

Windows 11 installs many drivers through Windows Update, but it does not always fetch the newest versions from hardware manufacturers. Manual checks in Device Manager remain necessary for optimal performance.

Can I update drivers without an internet connection?

You can install previously downloaded driver packages from a USB drive, but Windows 11 cannot search online for newer versions without network access.

Is it safe to use third-party driver updater tools?

Microsoft discourages generic driver updater utilities because they sometimes install incorrect or unsigned drivers that cause instability. Stick to Device Manager or the hardware maker’s official software.

Conclusion

Following the steps above keeps your Windows 11 machine stable and secure by ensuring every driver stays current.

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