Having hemorrhoids during pregnancy or constipation is quite common. If left untreated, constipation can lead to hemorrhoids, which is when the swollen veins around the anus. 7-8 out of every 10 pregnant women get this condition.
The cause of hemorrhoids during pregnancy
There are many causes of constipation in pregnant women, such as:
Have hemorrhoids during pregnancy
pregnancy hormone is progesterone that relaxes and reduces the activity of bowel movements,
pills (iron supplements, calcium tablets during pregnancy),
fatigue and limited mobility.
fetal development also increases the pressure on the pelvis, causing congestion, constipation, and hemorrhoids.
gastrointestinal disturbances during pregnancy, women often have constipation, difficulty having a bowel movement, when constipation is forced to put pressure on the anus, long-term push will switch to hemorrhoids, the hemorrhoids grow bigger and when too big will sa out.
For pregnant women with additional illnesses such as colitis, constipation, liver, diabetes or some acute diseases that require more antibiotics, the risk of hemorrhoids gets worse.
Effects of hemorrhoids during pregnancy on pregnant mothers and fetuses
The word apple has caused many difficulties for pregnant women, and if not treated in time, constipation can lead to more severe hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids complications such as bleeding, congestion, necrosis of hemorrhoids. Not only affects the health of pregnant women but also affects the development of the fetus.
Although it does not cause death, the disease seriously affects the quality of life, causing many women to eat poorly and sleep well.
Prevent hemorrhoids during pregnancy
Try to prevent or remedy constipation. This way, pregnant women feel more comfortable and hemorrhoids can be prevented.
These ideas will help pregnant mothers prevent and reduce constipation
Increase the fiber in your diet by eating a lot of bread and whole grains, fresh and dried fruits, vegetables, cooked dried nuts and beans and lentils - a goal to eat 30-40 grams of fiber per day.
Drink at least 6-8 glasses of water a day.
Do light, regular exercise - walking is a great option.
If you are constipated and develop hemorrhoids, try these ideas to help ease the discomfort
Apply a cold pack or an ice pack wrapped in a tissue over your anus to reduce swelling and irritation
Keep your anal area clean by gently washing (this helps control itchiness) after each bowel movement.
There are also hemorrhoidal creams and wipes that can help alleviate your discomfort and are suitable for use during pregnancy.
What should be noted with hemorrhoids?
Have hemorrhoids during pregnancy
Soak in warm water
Pregnant women with mild hemorrhoids can apply temporary pain relief methods such as soaking the lower body in warm water for 10-15 minutes a few times a day. This helps to reduce discomfort, stimulate blood circulation, and reduce pain sensation.
Clean hygiene
Clean the anal area after each urination. The more you refrain from having a bowel movement and the sanitation is not clean, the more the disease shows no signs of abating, but becomes worse. Note if the hemorrhoids stick out, do not use toilet paper after using the toilet, wash with warm water and pat dry with cloth. Patients with hemorrhoids can use water mixed with salt and betel leaves, green tea ... not to clean the anus, not use soap to wash.
Take medication as directed by your doctor
In addition to eating and drinking, hygiene can use drugs (topical drugs, oral medications, analgesics ...) or inject immediately into the hemorrhoids, but be cautious. Drugs also must follow the instructions of the physician to avoid affecting the fetus.
Surgery is the treatment of last resort option for all types of hemorrhoids. Pregnant women can still use surgery. However, care should be taken to avoid the first 3 months because it can easily cause miscarriage and the last 3 months of pregnancy because it is easy to deliver preterm birth.
Experts also recommend that, when treating hemorrhoids, people should also pay attention to treating systemic diseases to coordinate treatment. Each person with hemorrhoids will be different, so it is not allowed to use the experience of one person to cure the other, but depending on the degree and type of hemorrhoids to treat. Therefore, to target treatment, it is necessary to visit specialist doctors.
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