Keywords in Go
Keyword - Keywords are words in a language that are used for some internal processes or represent some predefined actions. Here is what you need to know about keywords in Golang.
How to create basic program in Golang
Hello, World! is the first basic program in any programming language. You can write this first program in Golang by following the steps below.
First, open the Go compiler. In the Go language, programs are saved with the .go extension and are UTF-8 text files.
Now, first add the main package to your program:
package mainEvery program must start with a package declaration . In Go, packages are used to organize and reuse code. In Go , there are two types of programs available, executables and libraries. Executables are programs that can be run directly from the terminal. Libraries are program packages that we can reuse in our programs. Here, the main package tells the compiler that the package should be compiled into an executable program, not a shared library. This is the starting point of the program and also contains the main function .
After adding main package import “fmt” package to your program:
import(
"fmt"
)Here, import keyword is used to import packages into the program and fmt package is used to implement formatted Input/Output using functions.
Now write code in main function to print hello world in Go language:
func main() {
fmt.Println("!... Hello World ...!")
}In the above lines of code, we have:
- func : Used to create functions in Go language.
- main : Is the main function in Go language, contains no parameters, does not return any values and is called when you execute the program.
- Println() : This method is available in fmt package and is used to display the string “ !… Hello World …! ”. Here, Println means Print line.
For example:
// Chương trình Go đầu tiên
package main
import "fmt";
// Hàm chính
func main() {
fmt.Println("!... Hello World ...!")
}
Result:
!... Hello World ...!How to run Golang program
To run a Go program, you need a Go compiler. Once you have a Go compiler, first create a program and save your program with the .go extension , for example, first.go . Now we run this first.go file in the go compiler using the following command, i.e.:
$ go run first.go
Data types in Golang
Data types specify what type of data a valid Go variable can hold. In the Go language, types are divided into four categories as follows:
Function arguments in Golang
Go supports two main ways to pass arguments: Pass by Value and Pass by Reference. Go uses pass by value by default.
Function returning multiple values in Golang
In Go language, you are allowed to return multiple values from a function, using the return statement. In other words, in a function, a return statement can return multiple values.
Switch Statement in Go
Golang like most other programming languages has switch statement. Here is how to use switch statement in Golang.
Cases to know when using selection statements in Golang
In this article, we will learn how to use default case to avoid deadlock. But first, we will learn what is deadlock case when using select command in Golang?
Anonymous structures and fields in Golang
Anonymous structs in Golang are temporary structures with no names used for one-time purposes, while anonymous fields allow embedding of unnamed fields.
How to use Rune in Golang
What is Rune in Golang? How to use Rune in Golang? This article will give you the answer.
How to use operators in Golang
Operators allow us to perform different types of operations on operands. In Go language, operators can be classified based on their different functions.
Void identifier in Golang
_(underscore) in Golang is called Blank Identifier. Identifier is a user-defined name of program elements used for identification purposes.
How to Install Go on Windows
Golang can be easily installed on Windows. Here is a step-by-step guide to install Golang on Windows.
Methods with the same name in Golang
Golang allows creating two or more methods with the same name in the same package, but the receivers of these methods must be of different types.
Functions in Go
In Go, functions are blocks of code that perform specific tasks, which can be reused throughout the program to save memory, improve readability, and save time.
Variable Scope in Go
The scope of a variable in Golang determines which part of the program the variable is accessible to. In Go, all identifiers have a lexical scope that is determined at compile time.
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