Bleeding pregnant is a situation that is worrying or not and what is the most effective way to prevent and handle without affecting the pregnancy.
In some special cases, pregnancy bleeding is very dangerous, possibly miscarriage or some adverse complications, so women must be very cautious.
However, for first-time mothers and newcomers, bleeding during pregnancy can be very normal and nothing to worry about. To help you better understand this situation, we study together to study and analyze to have the most accurate objective view to ensure a smooth, successful pregnancy journey. expectations.
Pregnancy bleeding during the first pregnancy (first 3 months)
About 20% of pregnant women develop scarlet bleeding during the first 12 weeks. Causes of bleeding during first pregnancy include:
Pregnant eggs
This is a rare case where an abnormal tissue grows in the uterus instead of a fetus. In some cases, the tissue can carry cancer cells and can spread to other parts of the body. Other symptoms of pregnancy are nausea, vomiting, and a rapidly enlarged uterus.
Ectopic pregnancy
In this case, the embryo is located outside of the uterus and usually in the fallopian tube. If the embryo continues to grow, it causes the fallopian tubes to rupture and threaten the mother's life. Although ectopic pregnancy is very dangerous, it only occurs in 2% of pregnant women. Other symptoms of ectopic pregnancy are cramping or dull pain in the lower abdomen and lightheadedness.
Miscarriage
Miscarriage is very common in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. About half of all pregnant women who get blood during their first pregnancy end up with a miscarriage, but that doesn't mean you will lose your baby every time you bleed, especially if you don't have symptoms. other. Symptoms of a miscarriage are a painful feeling in your lower abdomen and a thick band of blood slipping through your vagina.
Bleeding due to conception
You may see a few drops of blood like menstrual symptoms 6 to 12 days after you conceive because the embryo is attached to the uterus. Some people don't realize they are pregnant because they mistake the bleeding for menstrual symptoms. Usually the bleeding is minimal and lasts from a few hours to a few days.
Other causes
Infection: Infection of the cervix, vagina or other sexually transmitted diseases also causes blood in the first pregnancy.
Changes in the cervix: During pregnancy, more blood flows to the cervix. Intercourse or Pap smear can also touch the cervix causing blood. In this case you do not need to worry too much.
Pregnancy bleeding during second or third pregnancy
Abnormal bleeding in the late stages of pregnancy is more serious, as it is a sign of something unusual happening to the mother and the baby. You need to see a doctor immediately when bleeding in the second or third pregnancy.
If there is abnormal bleeding phenomenon, pregnant mothers need to see a doctor as soon as possible
Broken uterus
In rare cases, a scar from a previous caesarean section may tear off during the next pregnancy. A rupture of the uterus can be life-threatening and requires immediate emergency surgery. Other symptoms of a rupture of the uterus are pain and weakness in the lower abdomen.
Young placenta
In about 1% of pregnant women, the placenta falls off the uterine wall before or during labor and blood accumulates between the placenta and the uterus. Premature placenta is very dangerous for mother and baby. Various symptoms of premature detachment include lower abdominal pain, blood clotting flowing from the vagina, a weak uterus, and back pain.
Each striker
This occurs when the placenta is low in the uterus and specifically partially or completely covers the opening in the cervix. Striker placenta is very rare, only 1 out of 200 cases of pregnancy. Bleeding in the forward placenta is usually not accompanied by painful symptoms.
Preterm birth
Bleeding late in pregnancy is also a sign of early delivery. Some of the symptoms of premature birth include uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, lower abdomen and back pain. In addition, there are a few reasons why pregnant women vote in the second or third pregnancy, including: Wounds in the cervix or vagina, polyps, cancer.
Striker umbilical cord
In some cases, the fetal blood vessel in the umbilical cord or the placenta covers the opening of the cervix. The striker umbilical cord can be dangerous to the fetus because the blood vessels can rupture, causing the baby to bleed severely and run out of oxygen. Other symptoms of the umbilical cord include an abnormal fetal heartbeat and excessive bleeding.
Things to keep in mind if pregnant women have abnormal bleeding
Handling when bleeding occurs during pregnancy
Nearly 30% of pregnant women bleed during the first month of pregnancy and not all cases are dangerous. It is important that you tell your doctor immediately when this happens for a reasonable resolution.
Get medical help right away if you have the following symptoms: Painful cramps in your lower abdomen; Heavy bleeding, pain or not; Vaginal bleeding with a blood clot; Fainting or fainting; Fever over 38 degrees Celsius or chills. See a doctor to find the cause, from which to take timely remedial measures, avoid unfortunate consequences (pregnancy, miscarriage, premature birth, ectopic pregnancy ...).
Don't use tampon tampons or have sex while you're bleeding.
You should freeze normally so you can know how much blood you have and what kind of blood (pink, brown, red, fresh or blood clot).
Resting and living regime: You should lie down completely, eat soft foods that are easy to digest, carp porridge is very good food for people who are pregnant.
Hygiene regime: Clean the genitals every day to avoid infections.
Preventing the risk of bleeding during pregnancy
Periodic pregnancy check-up and ultrasound to detect and resolve any problems early in pregnancy.
Gynecological examination before and during pregnancy to detect gynecological diseases for treatment as well as monitoring the condition.
The phenomenon of bleeding during pregnancy, regardless of the cause, the pregnant woman should also notify their relatives to bring them to the hospital for examination in the most timely manner. Because bleeding can sometimes be a dangerous sign of bleeding during pregnancy during pregnancy, it's important to know the causes and to be corrected as soon as possible.
It is necessary to adhere to a reasonable nutrition - rest regimen as well as comply with scheduled periodic antenatal check-ups so that abnormalities in pregnancy can be detected early.
See more:
Bleeding during pregnancy and signs of bleeding during miscarriage
Is bleeding at 6 months of pregnancy any worry
What are the warning signs of a bleeding pregnancy without abdominal pain?