According to research by health organizations, for every 100 pregnant women, up to 22 people suffer from early miscarriage. So early miscarriage has any effect?
What should women do to protect the health of themselves and their fetus in the first 3 months of pregnancy ?
Premature miscarriage, spontaneous miscarriage, or miscarriage. It is the loss of the fetus, unable to exist in the mother's body (less than 22 weeks).
However, spontaneous miscarriage has many forms, as follows:
Completely early miscarriage: In addition to the fetus, the tissues, placenta and sacrum are expelled from the mother's uterus quickly and completely.
Incomplete loss of pregnancy: When the miscarriage has completed, the uterus still remains in the fetal tissue, placenta, the pouch needs medical intervention to remove the nodule.
Threatened spontaneous miscarriage: There are signs of pre-existing miscarriage. Timely intervention can still prevent a miscarriage from occurring.
Continuous miscarriage: This is a spontaneous miscarriage with a continuous rate of 3 or more times in a period of time. Continuous miscarriage affects the health and fertility of women.
According to research, the object most likely to miscarry as early as pregnant women in the first 3 months, when the fetus is less than 8 weeks old. Miscarriages are less likely to occur at 14 weeks' gestation.
Vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal cramps are the most common symptoms of early miscarriage. Low volume of vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal contractions are also common early in pregnancy.
However, bleeding usually goes away on its own and the pregnancy is still developing normally. These symptoms can also sometimes indicate an ectopic pregnancy.
If you have one of these two signs, contact your obstetrician and gynecologist soon.
Some early miscarriages will not show any special signs. Pregnant mothers can only recognize by ultrasound.
During an ultrasound, the doctor will find a "empty" pregnancy sac. Causes the fetus to have abnormal problems and not be able to develop.
About half of all miscarriages are due to an accidental event. It can happen when an embryo receives an abnormal number of chromosomes during fertilization.
Chromosomes are the internal structures of cells that carry genes. Most cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes.
Similarly, each sperm cell and egg also has 23 pairs of chromosomes. During the process when the egg and sperm meet for fertilization, the two sets of chromosomes combine to create an embryo.
If an egg or sperm has an abnormal number of chromosomes, the resulting embryo will also have a change in the number of chromosomes. Subsequent embryonic development will not occur normally, sometimes leading to an early miscarriage.
Smoking, drinking alcohol and consuming too much caffeine have been studied as causes of early miscarriage. Some studies show that smoking increases the risk of chromosomal abnormalities.
Alcohol use during the first trimester may slightly increase the risk of early miscarriage. But these studies do not have enough evidence to conclude.
However, in all cases, it is best for pregnant women to avoid smoking and drinking alcohol during pregnancy.
Consuming less than 200 mg of caffeine per day (about two cups of coffee) is not believed to increase the risk of early miscarriage.
In addition, the likelihood of an early miscarriage is also increased in older women. The incidence occurs up to more than one third in pregnant women over the age of 40.
Deciding how early to treat a miscarriage depends on the state and fetal status of each person.
In most cases of premature miscarriage, your body will "complete" the process on its own. It doesn't need any other help. The bleeding can last 7-10 days.
You need plenty of rest during this time. Your doctor may order some tests to make sure your “journey” is over.
Surgery is the most recommended treatment for early miscarriage. In the event that you have signs of infection, heavy bleeding or some other condition.
Several surgical options are available, including:
Vacuum aspiration : For this surgery, your doctor will use a thin tube, attached to a vacuum suction device and inserted into the uterus to collect tissue. You may receive local anesthesia and sedation.
Dilation and curettage (D&C) : In D&C surgery, the cervix is dilated and an instrument is used to remove fetal tissue. The doctor may need to perform general anesthesia or local anesthesia.
After surgery, you should not put anything in the vagina for 1-2 weeks to prevent infection. Such as using a tampon or having sex.
See a doctor right away when you notice any of the following symptoms:
Bleeding more than 2 hours in a row
Fever
Chills
So hurt
Early miscarriages in the first trimester usually happen only once. Most women who have an early miscarriage will succeed in the next pregnancy.
It is very rare to have multiple miscarriages. Your doctor will do tests and assessments to try to find the cause and fix it if you have had multiple miscarriages.
Ovulation will return and you can continue your pregnancy 2 weeks after having an early miscarriage. If you don't want to get pregnant right away, use a birth control method. An IUD insertion example.
Alternatively, you can also wait until your next period. Then the body returns to normal physiological rhythm. Women will prepare best for the next pregnancy.
For women who are pregnant for the first time and lose their pregnancy, do not worry too much about the effect of early miscarriage? Please share your feelings and thoughts with others. That will help your mood feel better.
And most of all, success will definitely come to you in your next pregnancy!
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