"How many months pregnant are you vaccinated?" is a common question that many pregnant mothers ask. However, there is one thing that women should keep in mind: vaccinations to protect the pregnant mother and her fetus against dangerous infectious diseases should not only take place during pregnancy, but especially some injections. should be completed before pregnancy.
3-in-1 injection (measles, mumps, rubella) : should be given at least 1-3 months before pregnancy.
Hepatitis B vaccination: this shot can be given before or during pregnancy. However, you should get the shot before getting pregnant for the best health preparation.
Flu : Can be given at any time before or during pregnancy, but it's recommended to get it early before pregnancy and again every year.
Diphtheria - pertussis - tetanus : a single injection, no need to avoid pregnancy after injection
You will have to get 2 shots of tetanus during pregnancy . The first shot will be given from week 20 onwards. The second shot is a booster shot, given a month apart from the first. Women need to make sure the second shot is given at least 1 month before your baby is born.
Get 1 shot of tetanus vaccine if you have had 2 shots of tetanus vaccine for the first time.
The safest place to vaccinate pregnant women is to go to preventive medicine centers or obstetric hospitals, general hospitals that have vaccination services.
Women in big cities should go to the city's preventive medicine center or major hospitals, accredited and licensed by the Ministry of Health to ensure quality and safety.
The vaccines are usually indicated in the mid-trimester (April, May, and June).
During pregnancy, pregnant women are advised to get a tetanus vaccine. In addition, pregnant mothers can fully take the initiative to inject other vaccines such as Influenza (inactivated), Hepatitis B (in people who have not vaccinated, have not had enough vaccination, are carrying Hepatitis C virus or other other chronic liver disease).
Accordingly, the total number of times that tetanus vaccine is needed is 5 times, including 2 shots before the first birth and 3 shots. Specifically, the time of tetanus vaccination (what month of pregnancy must be vaccinated) is prescribed as follows:
If the pregnant woman has not been completely vaccinated against tetanus before, or has had 2 injections but more than 5 years ago, it is necessary to get 2 shots 1 month before the due date. It is best to get the 1st shot at the 4th or 5th month, the 2nd shot then 1 month (on the 5th or 6th month), to avoid the first 3 months of pregnancy or morning sickness.
If pregnant women have had 2 shots (<5 years) of tetanus vaccination or have only had 1 injection before becoming pregnant, one injection should be given in the 4th or 5th month.
In the case of pregnant women who have been vaccinated with 3-4 tetanus shots before, the last injection is more than 1 year, only 1 additional injection is needed.
If the pregnant woman has been fully injected with the regimen of 5 tetanus shots, no additional injection is required, because with 5 doses, the protection has reached over 95%. In the case of the 5th injection is more than 10 years old, a booster shot should be given.
If you wonder how many months pregnant you are, the vaccination for women should note the vaccination schedule for pregnant women according to the week of pregnancy as follows:
+ 1st week - 5th week: 2D ultrasound (check the embryo sac in the uterus), Pregnancy examination, endocrine check, Take micronutrient drugs, Take (inject) endocrine drugs (if necessary)
+ 2nd week - 8th week: 2D ultrasound (check fetal heart), Pregnancy checkup, endocrine check, Take micronutrient drugs, Take (inject) endocrine drugs (if necessary)
+ 3rd week - 12th week: 4D ultrasound (check fetal morphology), Pregnancy checkup, endocrine check, Take micronutrient drugs, Take (inject) hormonal drugs (if necessary)
4th - Week 16: 2D ultrasound, antenatal check-up, endocrine check, Blood test (Tripple test), Take micronutrients, Take calcium, iron and magnesium B6, Oral (injection) endocrine ( necessary)
+ 5th week - 20th week: 2D ultrasound, pregnancy check-up, endocrine check, take micronutrient pills, take calcium, iron, magnesium B6 pills, check pregnancy (3 times / day)
+ 6th week - 22nd week: 4D ultrasound (check fetal morphology), Check fetal machine (3 times / day)
+ 7th - 26th week: 2D ultrasound, antenatal check-up, endocrine check, take micronutrient pills, take calcium, iron, magnesium B6 pills, pregnancy check (3 times / day)
+ 8th week - 30th week: Blood test, urine test, Birth registration procedures, Tetanus vaccination (AT1), Pregnancy checkup, 2D ultrasound, Drinking micronutrients, Drinking calcium, iron, Getting started bland food until birth
+ 9th week - 32nd week: 4D ultrasound (check fetal morphology), Antenatal check, Urine test, Take micronutrient drugs, calcium, iron
+ 10th week - 34th week: Antenatal check-up, urinary test, ultrasound, tetanus vaccination (AT2), Take micronutrient drugs, calcium, iron
+ 11th week - 36th week: Antenatal check, urine test, ultrasound, take micronutrient drugs, calcium, iron
+ 12th week - 38th week: antenatal check, urine test, ultrasound, take micronutrient drugs, calcium, iron
+ 13th week - 39th week: Antenatal check, urine test, ultrasound, take micronutrient drugs, calcium, iron
+ 14th time - 40th week: antenatal check, urine test, ultrasound, take micronutrient drugs, calcium, iron
In addition, for women under 26 years of age, the vaccine should also be vaccinated against cervical cancer (HPV). The HPV vaccine consists of 3 shots, given in 0, 1, 6 months or 0, 2, 6 months depending on the manufacturer of the vaccine.
In case of being vaccinated against HPV and becoming pregnant, the vaccination should be stopped until delivery is complete before the next injection is completed.
However, the time to complete the three injections should not exceed 2 years. In addition, if possible, women should be vaccinated against tetanus, hepatitis A, pneumococcal pneumonia… to protect their health.
To be a full-fledged mother, one of the most important things is to closely monitor the pregnancy by going to the doctor at least 3 times. With pregnancies following infertility treatment, it becomes even more essential to detect and promptly intervene any possible abnormalities.
The purpose of pregnancy needs periodic antenatal clinic vaccinations is to monitor the mother's development, changes or medical conditions such as weight, eating, pigmentation, darkening of the skin, fetal hypertension, disease cardiovascular ... and detect fetal abnormalities.
Every pregnant woman wants to have a healthy pregnancy to create the best health premise for the fetus. Along with proper nutrition and rest, women need to remember the few months pregnant, vaccination to not miss the vaccine. It is recommended to act as a shield to protect pregnant mothers and fetuses. before dangerous diseases.
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