Learning about the common types of newborn diseases in the fall and winter will help mothers know how to take care of their babies better to prevent them.
In the autumn and winter, the weather is cold, the air is dry, so it is easy for bacteria and viruses to develop, causing disease outbreaks and spread in the community. Meanwhile, infants have immature immune systems so they are very susceptible to disease. Below are some of the most common infant diseases.
This is an acute infectious disease caused by influenza virus and is transmitted by the respiratory tract. Young children do not know how to speak, so to recognize infants with the flu, parents need to look for some of the following signs:
High fever , chills, tremors, and sweating
Cough
Sneeze
Wheezing, a blocked or runny nose, the runny nose is initially thin but then becomes thicker and turns yellow or green.
Irritated crying continuously
Tired
Anorexia, quit breastfeeding
Vomiting, diarrhea several times a day
Eyes red or yellow, with oozing
If the flu in a newborn is not treated in time, it will easily develop into bronchitis, pneumonia, dehydration, electrolyte water disorders, ... As soon as you notice the above signs, take your child. See a doctor immediately for examination and treatment. In addition, the annual seasonal flu vaccine is also an effective way to help prevent dangerous complications for babies who get sick with flu.
Autumn and winter is the peak season of dengue fever epidemic. During this period, hospitals recorded many cases of children hospitalized with dengue fever, in which the infant's age accounted for about 5-6%. Dengue fever in newborn babies is extremely dangerous because the mortality rate is very high.
Symptoms of dengue fever in a newborn:
Fever is sudden and persistent, possibly high
Skin bleeding. However, there are very few cases of babies having nosebleeds or root bleeding
Vomiting many times, vomiting blood
Spend blood, black stools
Little urination, edema
Cold hands and feet
Skin rash
Seizures, drowsiness, drowsiness, or irritability, constant crying
Babies quit breastfeeding
There is no specific treatment for dengue fever. So, parents should prevent children from diseases by killing mosquitoes, larvae, mites, wearing long clothes, sleeping nets, applying mosquito repellent, ...
The infant's immune system is still weak and the skin is fragile and easily affected, so it is easy to get atopic dermatitis at the time of delivery in the autumn and winter, when the weather is cold. Until 5 years old, children can stop this disease. However, a few cases can last into adulthood.
Symptoms that recognize atopic dermatitis:
Skin rash, round red spots, peeling skin, blisters on the skin surface, edema
Children itch and scratch all over
Some babies may have cough, fever, stop feeding and weight loss
To prevent skin irritation, parents should take their children to the doctor as soon as they notice the signs of atopic dermatitis. In addition, the disease can be prevented by keeping the living environment around the child very clean, regularly cleaning the child's home, blanket, and toys. Cold season need to use moisturizer for children and carefully shielded children when going out.
Translations diarrhea level is also one of the diseases babies are likely to escape into the fall and winter. To prevent baby's disease, mothers need to wash their hands, clean their hands before feeding their babies, use clean water in the toilet and eat for babies, regularly clean rooms, clean blankets, pillows, and toys. young. In addition, parents can also vaccinate to prevent diarrhea for babies at reputable health facilities.
Symptoms of newborn babies with acute diarrhea include:
Diarrhea several times a day
Fever, which can be mild or high, sometimes causes convulsions
Cough
Snivel
Vomiting
Drink water eagerly
Dry skin
Sunken eyes, crying no tears
Dry mouth
Urinating less than usual
Babies show signs of fatigue, lethargy, less flexible, easily irritable
Recently, the common diseases of newborn babies in the fall and winter. At this time, the weather is cold, the climate is dry, babies have a weak immune system, so they are very susceptible to disease, so parents need to prevent them from getting sick.
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