Named return parameters in Golang

In Golang , named return parameters are commonly known as named parameters. Golang allows naming the return parameters or results of functions in the function signature or definition. Or you can say it is the explicit naming of return variables in the function definition. It basically removes the need to mention the variable name with the return statement. By using named return parameters or named parameters, one can simply use the return keyword at the end of the function to return the result to the caller. This concept is commonly used when a function has to return multiple values. So, for the convenience of the users and to increase the readability of the code, Golang provides this facility.

Named return parameters in Golang

Declare named return parameters

To declare a named result or return parameter, simply use the return type part of the function signature. Here is the general syntax for declaring a function in Golang. The syntax for declaring a function without a named return parameter is:

func function_name(Parameter-list)(Return_type){
    // function body.....
}

Here, Return_Type is optional and it contains the type of value that the function returns. If you are using Return_Type in your function, then you need to use the return statement in your function.
The syntax to declare a function with a named return argument is:

func function_name(Parameter-list)(result_parameter1 data-_type, result_parameter2 data_type, ….){ 
// function body…..
return 
} 

Here, (result_parameter1 data-_type, result_parameter2 data_type, ….) is the list of named return arguments along with their types. You can declare n number of named return parameters.

Named return parameters in Golang

Example: Example: In the program below, the line func calculator(a, b int) (mul int, div int) contains named return arguments. The return statement at the end of the function does not contain any parameters. The Go compiler will automatically return the parameters.

// Chương trình Go mình họa 
// cách dùng đối số trả về được đặt tên

package main

import "fmt"

// Phương thức chính
func main() {

	// tại đây gọi hàm này
	// hàm trả về hai giá trị
	m, d := calculator(105, 7)

	fmt.Println("105 x 7 = ", m)
	fmt.Println("105 / 7 = ", d)
}

// hàm có các đối số được đặt tên
func calculator(a, b int) (mul int, div int) {

	// tại đây phép gán đơn giản sẽ
	// khởi tạo giá trị cho nó
	mul = a * b
	div = a / b

	// tại đây bạn sẽ có từ khóa return
	// không có bất kỳ tham số kết quả nào
	return
}

Result:

105 x 7 =  735
105 / 7 =  15

Important Note:

  • If the types of all the return arguments are named in common or are the same, then you can specify a common data type. Compare the code below with the example you read above to understand better.
// hàm có đối số đã được đặt tên
func calculator(a, b int) (mul, div int) {
  • Here, the variables mul and div are both of type int . So you can also declare named arguments with generic data types as function variables (i.e. a and b)
  • Using named return parameters enhances code readability as one can know about the return parameters just by reading the function signature.
  • After using a named return parameter, the return statement is often referred to as a Naked or Bare return .
  • By default, Golang defines all named variables with a value of zero and functions will be able to use them. In case the function does not modify the values, a value of zero will be returned automatically.
  • If you use the short declaration operator ( : = ) to initialize named return parameters, it will throw an error because it has already been initialized by the Go compiler. So you can use simple assignment ( = ) to assign values ​​to named return parameters.
// hàm có đối số được đặt tên
func calculator(a, b int) (mul int, div int) {

    // tại đây, nó sẽ báo lỗi
        // dưới dạng tham số đã được xác định
        // trong chữ ký hàm
    mul := a * b
    div := a / b

    // tại đây bạn có từ khóa return
    // không có bất kỳ tham số kết quả nào
    return
}
  • Named return arguments or minimal return statements are only good for short function signatures. For longer functions, explicitly return the result parameters (don't use named return parameters) to maintain readability of the code.
  • In case of named return arguments, a minimal or simple return statement is required.
Sign up and earn $1000 a day ⋙

Leave a Comment

How to use constants in Golang

How to use constants in Golang

What is a Constant or Const in Golang? Here's what you need to know about using constants in Go.

Volatile functions in Golang

Volatile functions in Golang

Variadic functions in Go allow you to pass a variable number of arguments to a function. Here's everything you need to know about variadic functions in Golang.

Keywords in Go

Keywords in Go

Keyword - Keywords are words in a language that are used for some internal processes or represent some predefined actions. Here is what you need to know about keywords in Golang.

Data types in Golang

Data types in Golang

Data types specify what type of data a valid Go variable can hold. In the Go language, types are divided into four categories as follows:

Function arguments in Golang

Function arguments in Golang

Go supports two main ways to pass arguments: Pass by Value and Pass by Reference. Go uses pass by value by default.

Function returning multiple values ​​in Golang

Function returning multiple values ​​in Golang

In Go language, you are allowed to return multiple values ​​from a function, using the return statement. In other words, in a function, a return statement can return multiple values.

Switch Statement in Go

Switch Statement in Go

Golang like most other programming languages ​​has switch statement. Here is how to use switch statement in Golang.

Cases to know when using selection statements in Golang

Cases to know when using selection statements in Golang

In this article, we will learn how to use default case to avoid deadlock. But first, we will learn what is deadlock case when using select command in Golang?

Anonymous structures and fields in Golang

Anonymous structures and fields in Golang

Anonymous structs in Golang are temporary structures with no names used for one-time purposes, while anonymous fields allow embedding of unnamed fields.

How to use Rune in Golang

How to use Rune in Golang

What is Rune in Golang? How to use Rune in Golang? This article will give you the answer.

How to use operators in Golang

How to use operators in Golang

Operators allow us to perform different types of operations on operands. In Go language, operators can be classified based on their different functions.

Void identifier in Golang

Void identifier in Golang

_(underscore) in Golang is called Blank Identifier. Identifier is a user-defined name of program elements used for identification purposes.

How to create basic program in Golang

How to create basic program in Golang

Hello, World! is the first basic program in any programming language. You can write this first program in Golang by following the steps below.

How to Install Go on Windows

How to Install Go on Windows

Golang can be easily installed on Windows. Here is a step-by-step guide to install Golang on Windows.

How to regain access to hard drive, fix error of not being able to open hard drive

How to regain access to hard drive, fix error of not being able to open hard drive

In this article, we will guide you how to regain access to your hard drive when it fails. Let's follow along!

How to use dental floss

How to use dental floss

Dental floss is a common tool for cleaning teeth, however, not everyone knows how to use it properly. Below are instructions on how to use dental floss to clean teeth effectively.

How to gain muscle according to experts

How to gain muscle according to experts

Building muscle takes time and the right training, but its something anyone can do. Heres how to build muscle, according to experts.

The Best Diets for Heart Health

The Best Diets for Heart Health

In addition to regular exercise and not smoking, diet is one of the best ways to protect your heart. Here are the best diets for heart health.

How to cure insomnia for pregnant women in the last 3 months

How to cure insomnia for pregnant women in the last 3 months

The third trimester is often the most difficult time to sleep during pregnancy. Here are some ways to treat insomnia in the third trimester.

Scientifically Proven Ways to Automatically Burn Calories

Scientifically Proven Ways to Automatically Burn Calories

There are many ways to lose weight without changing anything in your diet. Here are some scientifically proven automatic weight loss or calorie-burning methods that anyone can use.

All about iOS 26

All about iOS 26

Apple has introduced iOS 26 – a major update with a brand new frosted glass design, smarter experiences, and improvements to familiar apps.

Yoga exercises to treat insomnia

Yoga exercises to treat insomnia

Yoga can provide many health benefits, including better sleep. Because yoga can be relaxing and restorative, its a great way to beat insomnia after a busy day.

What is the flower of the other shore? Meaning and legend of the flower of the other shore

What is the flower of the other shore? Meaning and legend of the flower of the other shore

The flower of the other shore is a unique flower, carrying many unique meanings. So what is the flower of the other shore, is the flower of the other shore real, what is the meaning and legend of the flower of the other shore?

Healthy snacks that help you lose weight

Healthy snacks that help you lose weight

Craving for snacks but afraid of gaining weight? Dont worry, lets explore together many types of weight loss snacks that are high in fiber, low in calories without making you try to starve yourself.

What to do when you have trouble sleeping?

What to do when you have trouble sleeping?

Prioritizing a consistent sleep schedule and evening routine can help improve the quality of your sleep. Heres what you need to know to stop tossing and turning at night.

How to add a printer to Windows 10

How to add a printer to Windows 10

Adding a printer to Windows 10 is simple, although the process for wired devices will be different than for wireless devices.

The most commonly deficient nutrients in the diet

The most commonly deficient nutrients in the diet

Diet is important to our health. Yet most of our meals are lacking in these six important nutrients.

How to get beautiful nails quickly

How to get beautiful nails quickly

You want to have a beautiful, shiny, healthy nail quickly. The simple tips for beautiful nails below will be useful for you.

The best laptops for students in 2025

The best laptops for students in 2025

Students need a specific type of laptop for their studies. It should not only be powerful enough to perform well in their chosen major, but also compact and light enough to carry around all day.