Tetanus vaccination for pregnant women and notes pregnant mothers need to know!

Tetanus vaccination for pregnant women is one of the important injections for pregnant women. Pregnant mothers have understood this vaccine yet?

Why need tetanus vaccination during pregnancy

Tetanus is an acute, fatal infection. Especially dangerous for pregnant women and babies. The incubation period is about 4 - 21 days. When getting tetanus, the death rate is very high 25 - 90%. Especially umbilical tetanus in newborns , with a mortality rate above 95%.

Subjects at risk for this are people with open skin wounds. Especially women during labor, newborn babies through the cord ...

Currently, most pregnant women have never been vaccinated against tetanus. Therefore there is also no immunity to the disease.

In addition, aseptic conditions in midwifery are also weak (sometimes delivery tools are not boiled for 20 minutes, tetanus pathogens are still present) are the causes of the disease. Tetanus.

Therefore, women who are of reproductive age and have never been immunized against tetanus should be vaccinated to protect both pregnant women and their babies. Accordingly, the total number of injections is 5 times, after 5 times with repeated injections or not depends on how long after the last nose is pregnant.

Tetanus vaccination schedule for pregnant women

As recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), all women of childbearing age (pregnant or not pregnant) should be vaccinated against tetanus to create antibodies to help both mother and infant. birth is protected in the event of an unfortunate invasion of tetanus bacteria. The total number of tetanus vaccinations for women of reproductive age (15-35 years old) is 5 shots.

For women who are pregnant for the first time

For women who are first pregnant, have not previously had tetanus vaccination or have no history of vaccination or have not received enough doses, 2 doses will be given:

Nasal 1: Injected when the pregnancy is about 20 weeks or more, should not be injected too early because the first weeks of fetus are not stable

Nasal 2: Injected after the first injection at least 30 days and must be injected at least 30 days before birth.

For women who are pregnant for the second time

In case the interval between 2 pregnancies is less than 5 years and 2 doses of tetanus have been fully injected in the previous pregnancy, 1 dose of tetanus is injected at the 24 weeks of pregnancy.

In case the interval between two pregnancies is more than 5 years or before, 1 dose of tetanus is injected in the previous pregnancy, 2 doses of tetanus will be injected like the first pregnancy .

Tetanus vaccination during pregnancy can affect the fetus?

Tetanus vaccination for pregnant women is essentially a pre-exposure injection, creating antibodies to the mother. From there, avoid the risk of infection during labor. At the same time, supporting the baby's body, minimizing tetanus infection when cutting umbilical cord.

So tetanus injection during pregnancy has absolutely no effect on the fetus. On the contrary, it also helps to protect the health of both mother and child.

Note when tetanus vaccination for pregnant women

Make sure to get enough shots during pregnancy, at least 30 days after pregnancy and at least 30 days after the date of birth. So pregnant mothers absolutely do not voluntarily go for injection, but need to base on calculating gestational age, number of pregnancies.

The tetanus vaccine can cause painful swelling at the injection site. This condition will go away automatically after a while (3-4 days), no need to use drugs, or apply compresses to the injection site, does not affect the health of yourself and the fetus.

If you have an abnormal or excessive reaction after the vaccination, please notify the doctor so that they can be handled promptly. Tetanus vaccine must be refrigerated, injected intramuscularly each dose of 0.5 ml. Pregnant mothers need to remember, even though 4-5 injections have been injected before, the next pregnancy is over 1 year still need to be repeated.

Tetanus vaccination for pregnant women is carried out at health facilities conducting vaccination such as ward health stations, preventive medicine centers or maternity hospitals. In addition, pregnant mothers should also choose a reputable vaccination facility that has been certified by the Ministry of Health for vaccination to ensure safety.

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