Testing for gestational diabetes is very necessary when pregnant women to avoid dangerous complications such as premature birth, overweight fetus, birth defects ... But the mother does not know where to test for gestational diabetes, reputable, results are 100% accurate.
Mother elected to immediately follow the article below to better understand gestational diabetes. At the same time, find the most reliable test site available today.
High blood sugar levels during pregnancy are known as gestational diabetes. As for mothers with diabetes before pregnancy. Or if the high blood sugar reaches the standard level of diabetes mellitus, it is called gestational diabetes.
The cause of gestational diabetes is due to changes in the hormones in the body. That is the production of placental hormones that support the comprehensive development of the fetus. But it is the same hormone that blocks insulin from doing its job.
As a result, the body will have a large shortage of insulin. That makes blood sugar unable to convert into cellular energy and leads to excess.
High blood sugar during pregnancy is called gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes needs to be detected early for timely intervention. Because they cause many dangerous complications for both mother and fetus.
If you have gestational diabetes, the mother gains weight, increases blood pressure, edema of the limbs, uterus grows rapidly. Or mothers with poly amniotic fluid, increased risk of miscarriage or premature birth, prolonged delivery time, pre-eclampsia, haemorrhage, blood sugar disorders ...
With the fetus, the risk of malformations is high, the postpartum mortality rate is 2-5 times higher. Or the fetus is saved by excess blood sugar. In fact, pregnant mothers have gestational diabetes about 4-10%.
A mother with gestational diabetes increases the risk of her fetus having a birth defect
If before pregnancy, pregnant mother did not have diabetes. The correct time to test for gestational diabetes is from 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy. If pregnant mothers have a history of diabetes or obesity, they need to be examined early to keep track of the progress of the disease.
The two best tests for gestational diabetes today are the 1-step test and the 2-step test.
Pregnant women only need to come to medical facilities to see the level of glucose tolerance in a period of 2 hours. When taking the test, you need to keep in mind some notes such as:
8-14 hours before the test, pregnant mothers are not allowed to eat anything.
Each blood draw aims to check the blood sugar level of the pregnant woman.
Diagnose gestational diabetes when any blood glucose value meets the following criteria:
Results are considered normal if the criteria are met: Fasting ≥ 92 mg / dL (5.1 mmol / L), at 1 hour ≥ 180 mg / dL (10.0 mmol / L) and at 2 hours ≥ 153 mg / dL (8.5 mmol / L).
Step 1 is pregnant woman taking 50gam of glucose (without fasting) and measuring plasma glucose at 1 hour. If the glucose level at 1 hour after oral administration is 130 mg / dL, 135 mg / dL, or 140 mg / dL (7.2 mmol / L, 7.5 mmol / L, 7.8 mmol / L), oral glucose tolerance shall be continued 100g.
The second step is a pregnant woman with oral glucose tolerance of 100g (100-g OGTT). At this time, pregnant women need to fast and drink 100gam of glucose mixed with 250-300 ml of water.
Pregnant mothers will have gestational diabetes if 2 out of 4 indicators exceed the thresholds above
Understand the seriousness of gestational diabetes then right not pregnant. However, mothers do not know exactly where to test for gestational diabetes.
Currently, there are many hospitals and clinics capable of testing gestational diabetes. Therefore, pregnant mothers can go to all of the above places for testing. Usually, wherever mothers do antenatal care, they will be tested for gestational diabetes at that facility. You can also refer to some of the leading prestigious pregnancy diabetes testing hospitals such as Tu Du Hospital, Me Kong, Hung Vuong, Central Maternity Hospital ...
Hopefully, with some of the above suggestions will help pregnant mothers answer the exact question "where to test for gestational diabetes". Wish pregnant mother have a healthy pregnancy.
See more:
Can a mother with gestational diabetes eat taro?
What is gestational diabetes? Pregnant mothers need to do to treat?
Diabetes in the last 2 months of pregnancy increases the risk of preterm birth
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