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How to calculate fever reducers and safe medicine measuring devices for children
2 ways to calculate the dose of fever-reducing medicine for a child: The child can take at least ... weight x10mg = amount of medicine, maximum dose ... weight x 15mg = amount of medicine
When is it appropriate and safe for children to take fever-reducing medicines?
When a child has a fever, parents need to pay attention to the degree of fever and the child's body temperature. Using your hands to feel a child's body temperature is often inaccurate and can also lead to the untimed use of fever-reducing medicines, easily causing unpredictable effects on the immature urinary system. of children.
Therefore, use a thermometer to check your baby's temperature before deciding to give your child a fever-reducing medicine.
If it is below 38.5 degrees Celsius, the baby will only have a mild fever and the body is in the process of coping with adverse biological reactions. At this time, parents should let the baby wear cool medicinal clothes, drink plenty of water and liquids such as soup, juice, ... as well as wipe the body to help the child reduce fever.
When your baby has a fever of 38.5 degrees C or higher, then it is necessary to give him fever-reducing medicine.
However, taking fever-reducing medicines also puts children at risk, especially if they do not take the correct dose or exceed the allowed dose (in a specialty called Drug Overdose).
No matter how the child is given fever-reducing medicine, this is not entirely beneficial for the child's health. It is imperative that you learn how to calculate the dose of fever-reducing medicine for your baby.
Parents need to be very careful about how to calculate the dosage of antipyretics for children
What happens if a child "has" overdose on paracetamol antipyretics?
Currently, Paracetamol is considered the most effective antipyretic. However, doctors also warn that using the wrong dose will seriously affect the child's liver and the risk ratio increases every year.
That's because the drug is so popular. Many parents are subjective that it is just paracetamol antipyretic. But in reality, any drug is a double-edged sword, both beneficial and harmful. Therefore, taking the correct dosage is the best way to ensure the safety of a baby.
Symptoms of children taking antipyretic drugs with overdose
The harmful effects of taking over-prescribed antipyretic drugs will not manifest immediately, but only manifest in the stage of hepatitis, liver failure, cirrhosis and most dangerously, liver cancer.
Imagine how pitiful a baby will be when the first few years of age are faced with the above risks?
Formula for calculating dose of antipyretic medicine for children
Parents need to know how to calculate the dose of fever-reducing medicine for their child. Usually the unit to calculate the dose of medicine for a child will use 2 main units:
1 teaspoon = 5cc or 5ml
1 tablespoon = 15 cc or 15 ml
Examples of how to measure medicine for babies are as follows:
1 teaspoon - 5cc (measure the medicine to the mouth of the spoon)
¾ teaspoon = 3.75 cc (measure the medicine to the middle of the spoon but not full spoon)
½ teaspoon = 1.7 cc (measure the medicine slightly below the center line of the spoon)
¼ teaspoon = 1.25 cc (low dose measure is only half of the center spoon)
According to the formula for calculating the dose of antipyretic drugs for children, mothers can give their children medicine with a spoon that comes with the antipyretic medicine because having an accurate measuring line or using a cylinder with a measuring line is the correct way to measure the medicine and easy to drink.
The calculation of the amount of fever-reducing medicine for a child is as follows:
Baby can drink at least ... weight x10mg = amount of medicine
And be taken to maximum ... weight x 15mg = amount of medicine
For example, the baby weighs 10kg. So you can take at least 10kgx10ml = 100mg and maximum 10kgx15mg = 150mg
Thus, children can take the dose of fever reducing medicine from 100mg-150mg / time.
The mother should note that fever-reducing medicine only works to reduce fever and cannot cure the baby. That means the drug only works to help the child's body temperature lower within 4-6 hours. After this time, if the cause of the child's fever persists, the child will continue to have the fever.
How to calculate the dose of fever-reducing medicine for children
Some things parents should keep in mind when giving children fever-reducing medicines
Absolutely do not give children more than the dosage indicated on the instructions for use. Do not confuse the measured dose of teaspoon and spoon because these two types of spoons have a huge difference (5 cc and 15 cc, the difference is 3 times).
When does a child have a fever?
If, after wiping the body, taking fever-reducing medicine with the allowable dose (every 4-6 hours) but the child still has a prolonged fever (from 2 days or more), the child should be examined promptly.
In addition to fever, if your baby has other symptoms such as vomiting, redness, stomach pain, headache, lethargy, refusing to eat or drink anything, you should also bring your baby to the doctor as soon as possible. .
How to calculate the dose of fever-reducing medicine for children
Instrument used to measure the dose of antipyretic drugs
After understanding how to calculate the amount of fever-reducing medicine for a child, parents need to learn more about the following instruments to measure fever-reducing medicine:
1. Coffee spoon. Usually available in a standard fever-reducing kit. Absolutely do not use the cooking teaspoon to bring the medicine to the child because the dose of the drug may be incorrect, resulting in the child being taken too much medicine or taking too little compared to the instructions. .
Therefore, parents need to remember, 1 teaspoon equals 5cc or 5 ml, it is necessary to measure the top line of the spoon. If half a teaspoon of coffee , then with 2.5 ml or 2,5cc but only up to the line between the measuring spoon only.
2.1 tbsp by 15cc or 15ml standard. Note that parents absolutely do not use regular cooking tablespoons to measure the amount of medicine for children to drink.
3. Medicine measuring cup. A device with an index line indicating the amount of drug ml.
4. The plastic cylinder (without the needle tip) is also one of the tools that help parents easily measure the amount of antipyretics with 3 main levels: 3ml, 5ml and 10ml.
5. Medicine tube. The type of instrument used to measure the dose of the drug is very small, usually not more than 1ml.
Thus, 3 basic important things that parents need to keep in mind when taking care of a child with a fever are when to give their child fever-reducing medicine, how much and how exactly to calculate the dose of fever-reducing medicine for their child to avoid causing fever-reducing side effects.
See more:
How to take care of a child with a fever effectively and 5 things mothers should absolutely avoid
Infants have a fever - Use simple home fever-reducing strategies right away
What to do when a baby has a fever - Pay special attention to the mother!
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