How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

If for some reason your Windows 11 PC suddenly runs slow, behaves abnormally, or crashes. Or you are about to sell your device, do a clean install, and want to return the system to its “original” state, the best way is to restore the device to factory settings (Factory Reset). At that time, all data and setup packages on the system can be cleaned up like a completely new device.

This article will guide you how to factory reset your Windows 11 PC.

Table of Contents

Precautions before performing a factory reset

Not all devices are factory reset ready. There are a few things to keep in mind before doing this. Create an image-based backup before performing a factory reset on any Windows 11 PC, and make sure you have the tools you need to restore from that backup.

Consider backup tools like Macrium Reflect, which create a bootable tool called a rescue media, often stored on a USB stick. If something goes wrong with the factory reset, you can boot from this media and restore your PC to the state it was in before the reset.

Macrium Reflect is a product of Paramount Software UK Ltd (trading as Macrium Software), a British software company. It was founded over two decades ago and is currently headquartered in Manchester.

Macrium released the first version of Reflect in 2006 and the most recent update in 2022. The software allows users of Windows computers or servers to create backups of their data and retrieve them when needed.

This is a multilingual backup software available in over a dozen languages, helping it maintain its position as one of the most popular backup utilities for Windows users worldwide. Macrium offers a free version of Reflect that anyone can download for personal or commercial use. The free plan gives you basic data backup and recovery features but has many limitations compared to the premium plan.

Why perform a factory reset?

A factory reset is often necessary in two situations. The first is when selling or transferring a PC to another user. A factory reset will remove all changes made to the PC since it left the factory, leaving it in a clean state for sale or transfer. Be sure to apply any pending updates to your operating system to keep your current PC secure.

The second scenario is when your PC has noticeable performance, stability, or behavioral issues. There are very few things that a repair in-place upgrade can’t fix in Windows 11, but sometimes even that doesn’t get your PC back to normal. When that happens, a clean install or factory reset is a potential way to get Windows back up and running. A factory reset can get your PC back to normal as soon as possible and fix any existing errors.

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

1. Reset Windows 11 to its original state

Resetting Windows 11 to its original state, also known as factory reset, is the first thing you can do if your computer has a problem.

To get started, open the Settings app on your Windows 11 PC. Do this by pressing the Windows key + i .

In the Settings interface that appears, from the list on the left, click on “ System ”.

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

On the “ System ” settings page , click “ Recovery ”.

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

In the “ Recovery ” menu, inside the “ Reset this PC ” option, click “ Reset PC ”.

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

Immediately the “ Reset this PC ” window will appear on the screen. In this window, choose one of the following two options:

  • Keep My Files : Select this option to remove existing applications and installation packages on the system, but will retain your personal files.
  • Remove Everything : Select this option to erase everything on your system, including apps, settings, and even your personal files. This is the optimal option if you intend to sell or give your device to someone else.

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

After you select an option, the “ How Would You Like to Reinstall Windows ” screen will appear. If you want to reinstall Windows 11 from the cloud, select “ Cloud Download ”. In case you want to do a traditional local installation, select the “ Local Reinstall ” option .

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the system reset. When the factory reset is complete, the initial setup screen appears as if this is the first time you've set up your PC.

2. Reinstall Windows 11 from scratch using ISO file

If factory resetting Windows 11 doesn't help you fix the error, you can consider reinstalling Windows 11 from an ISO file. This way, you don't need a CD or USB drive.

Step 1 : Download the Windows 11 ISO file, then right-click on the downloaded file and select Mount.

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

Step 2 : Click on the virtual drive that just appeared containing the Windows 11 installation ISO file. Double-click on this drive to open it, then find and double-click on the setup.exe file to start the Windows 11 installation process.

Step 3 : In the window that appears, click Next to continue.

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

Step 4 : Wait for the system to automatically operate then click Accept to accept the terms to continue.

Step 5 : A new window appears allowing you to choose the installation method. There are 3 options as follows:

  • Keep personal files and apps : Keep personal files and apps, only reset Windows.
  • Keep personal files only : Only keep personal files, applications and settings will be deleted.
  • Nothing : Completely reinstall, erase all data on the device.

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

After selecting, click Next to continue.

Step 6 : The system will check for updates then click the Install button to start the installation.

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

3. Reset Windows 11 using Recovery Mode

If your Windows 11 computer cannot boot normally, you can reset it using Recovery Mode.

Step 1 : Access Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) using the Win repair disc or force the computer to restart (press and hold the power button).

Step 2 : Go to Troubleshoot > Reset this PC .

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

Step 3 : Choose to keep personal files, applications or delete everything like in part 1.

4. Restore Windows 11 to factory settings from the login screen

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings
Confirm Windows 11 PC reset

You can easily reset your Windows 11 computer from the login screen using the recovery options. To factory reset Windows 11 without an admin password:

Step 1 : Turn on your PC and wait for the login screen to appear.

Step 2 : In the bottom right corner, click on the Power option. The Restart and Shutdown options will appear. Do not click on either of them.

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings
Restart Windows 11 login screen

Step 3 : Press and hold the Shift key on your keyboard and click the Restart button. If prompted, click Restart Anyway to force restart your PC. Release the Shift key when you see the "please wait" screen.

Step 4 : Your PC will now restart and enter the Windows Recovery Environment.

Step 5 : Continue as in part 3: Reset Windows 11 using Recovery Mode above.

During this process, Windows will first reset your device to erase all data and then reinstall the operating system. It may take a while to complete the process, so leave your device on standby and plugged into a power outlet.

If the reset fails and requires additional system files, use the Cloud download option to reset and try again. This often happens if your current Windows installation is missing important system files.

5. Reinstall Windows 11 from scratch (clean install)

If all the above solutions still do not help you solve the problem, you should reinstall Windows 11 from scratch, also known as clean install. You can refer to the article below:

How to reset Win 11, restore Windows 11 factory settings

Some frequently asked questions

How to factory reset HP laptop running Windows 11?

The same steps above will reset a Windows 11 laptop, regardless of the manufacturer. Just go to Start > Settings > System > Recovery > Recovery Options > Reset this PC > Reset PC .

How to reset network settings in Windows 11?

You should reset your Windows 11 network settings if you're having trouble connecting to the Internet or your computer is running slow. To do so, go to Start > Settings > Network and Internet > Advanced network settings > Network reset .

Good luck!

Leave a Comment

How to Fix Windows 11 DPC Watchdog Violation SSD Fix

How to Fix Windows 11 DPC Watchdog Violation SSD Fix

Struggling with the frustrating DPC Watchdog Violation error on Windows 11? Discover step-by-step SSD fixes to resolve this BSOD issue quickly and get your PC running smoothly again. Updated with the latest solutions.

Solving Printer Error 709 on Windows 11 Shared Printers

Solving Printer Error 709 on Windows 11 Shared Printers

Struggling with Printer Error 709 on Windows 11 shared printers? Discover proven, step-by-step fixes to resolve this frustrating issue and get your printing back on track without the hassle. Updated with the latest solutions for smooth workflow.

Solving ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR on Windows 11 Browsers

Solving ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR on Windows 11 Browsers

Struggling with ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR on Windows 11? Discover proven fixes for Chrome, Edge, and Firefox. Clear cache, update TLS, and more to secure your browsing instantly.

How to remove Copilot and other AI features in Windows

How to remove Copilot and other AI features in Windows

If you don't care about having extra bloatware on your system, there are ways to remove or disable Windows Copilot on Windows 11.

10 Windows 11 settings to maximize laptop battery life

10 Windows 11 settings to maximize laptop battery life

Laptop batteries degrade over time and lose capacity, resulting in less battery life. But after tweaking some deeper Windows 11 settings, you should see a significant improvement in battery life.

Microsoft spams Copilot QR codes on Windows 11 lock screen to lure users

Microsoft spams Copilot QR codes on Windows 11 lock screen to lure users

The year 2023 saw Microsoft betting heavily on artificial intelligence and its partnership with OpenAI to make Copilot a reality.

Microsoft details Bluetooth LE Audio requirements and support for Windows 11, 10

Microsoft details Bluetooth LE Audio requirements and support for Windows 11, 10

Microsoft introduced Bluetooth LE (low energy) Audio support with Windows 11 22H2 KB5026446 (build 22621.1778), also known as Moment 3, in May 2023.

Compare Windows 10 and Windows 11

Compare Windows 10 and Windows 11

Windows 11 has officially launched, compared to Windows 10 Windows 11 also has many changes, from the interface to new features. Please follow the details in the article below.

What a Classic 90s-Style Windows 11 Interface Would Look Like

What a Classic 90s-Style Windows 11 Interface Would Look Like

There's always something incredibly cool about the nostalgic user interface of 90s versions of Windows.

Microsoft: TPM 2.0 in Windows 11 is mandatory and non-negotiable

Microsoft: TPM 2.0 in Windows 11 is mandatory and non-negotiable

More than three years ago, when Microsoft announced Windows 11, the operating system immediately caused a lot of controversy.

2 ways to create Windows 11 bootable USB using Mac

2 ways to create Windows 11 bootable USB using Mac

Creating a Windows 11 bootable USB on a Mac is definitely more difficult than on a Windows PC, but it's not impossible.

Should I update Windows 11 now?

Should I update Windows 11 now?

Windows 11 officially launched on October 5, 2021. Unlike previous major Windows 10 upgrades, Microsoft is not encouraging people to upgrade this time.

Super slimmed down Windows 11 version is just over 100MB in size

Super slimmed down Windows 11 version is just over 100MB in size

Developer NTDEV has created a stripped down version of Windows 11 that's just 100MB.

More Windows 11 PCs Will Soon Get AI Copilot+

More Windows 11 PCs Will Soon Get AI Copilot+

Microsoft debuted most of its more advanced AI features with the Snapdragon X-powered Copilot+ PC, leaving many Intel and AMD-powered Copilot+ PCs out of the picture.

Windows 11 Market Share Is Quickly Catching Up to Windows 10

Windows 11 Market Share Is Quickly Catching Up to Windows 10

The October 2024 report provides an overview of Windows 11's market share compared to other versions of Windows.

Solving Windows 11 Something Went Wrong During Upgrade

Solving Windows 11 Something Went Wrong During Upgrade

Struggling with the frustrating "Something Went Wrong" error during Windows 11 upgrade? Discover proven, step-by-step fixes to get your system updated smoothly and securely. Say goodbye to upgrade headaches!

Troubleshooting Windows 11 Printer Error 709 After Update

Troubleshooting Windows 11 Printer Error 709 After Update

Struggling with Printer Error 709 on Windows 11 after a recent update? Discover proven troubleshooting steps to resolve this issue and get your printing back on track without frustration. Step-by-step guide for smooth fixes.

How to Use Windows 11 Accessibility Features 2026

How to Use Windows 11 Accessibility Features 2026

Discover how to harness the latest Windows 11 accessibility features in 2026 to make your computing experience inclusive, efficient, and empowering. Step-by-step guides for everyone.

Troubleshooting Java Development Kit (JDK) Install Failures

Troubleshooting Java Development Kit (JDK) Install Failures

Struggling with JDK install failures? Dive into this comprehensive troubleshooting guide to resolve common Java Development Kit issues on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Get back to coding without the hassle.

Troubleshooting Windows 11 Sticky Notes Database Error

Troubleshooting Windows 11 Sticky Notes Database Error

Struggling with the Windows 11 Sticky Notes database error? Discover proven troubleshooting steps to restore your notes quickly and effortlessly. Get back to productivity without the frustration.

How to Fix Windows 11 Rainmeter Skin Positioning Error

How to Fix Windows 11 Rainmeter Skin Positioning Error

Struggling with Rainmeter skin positioning errors on Windows 11? Discover proven fixes for misalignment, dragging issues, and DPI glitches. Step-by-step guide to restore your desktop perfection.

How to Use Windows 11 Virtual Desktops Correctly

How to Use Windows 11 Virtual Desktops Correctly

Discover how to use Windows 11 virtual desktops correctly to supercharge your workflow. Learn setup, management, and pro tips for seamless multitasking without the overwhelm.

Converting MBR to GPT Without Data Loss in Windows 11

Converting MBR to GPT Without Data Loss in Windows 11

Discover how to safely convert MBR to GPT without data loss in Windows 11. Follow our step-by-step guide using built-in tools and third-party software for a seamless upgrade to modern partitioning.

How to Fix 0x80072ee7 Store Connectivity Error

How to Fix 0x80072ee7 Store Connectivity Error

Struggling with the 0x80072ee7 Store connectivity error? Discover proven, step-by-step fixes to restore your Microsoft Store access quickly and easily. Say goodbye to frustrations!

How to Fix Background Change Error on Windows 11 Pro

How to Fix Background Change Error on Windows 11 Pro

Struggling with background change errors on Windows 11 Pro? This step-by-step guide helps gamers fix the issue fast, restoring your custom setups without hassle. Discover proven methods to personalize your desktop effortlessly.

How to Setup Windows 11 Dynamic Refresh Rate

How to Setup Windows 11 Dynamic Refresh Rate

Discover how to set up Windows 11 Dynamic Refresh Rate for buttery-smooth performance on compatible displays. Follow our step-by-step guide to optimize your PC

How to Fix Windows 11 Memory Leaks in Browsers

How to Fix Windows 11 Memory Leaks in Browsers

Struggling with slow browsers on Windows 11? Discover proven fixes for memory leaks in Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and more. Boost performance and end frustration today.

Solving Windows 11 Photos App File System Error

Solving Windows 11 Photos App File System Error

Struggling with the Windows 11 Photos App File System Error? Discover proven, step-by-step fixes to restore your photo viewing experience without hassle. Updated with the latest troubleshooting tips for seamless performance.

Troubleshooting Windows 11 OBS Studio Black Screen Fix

Troubleshooting Windows 11 OBS Studio Black Screen Fix

Struggling with OBS Studio black screen on Windows 11? Discover proven fixes for smooth streaming and recording. Step-by-step guide to resolve black screen issues quickly and easily.

Solving GPT Partition Style Not Supported on Old PCs

Solving GPT Partition Style Not Supported on Old PCs

Struggling with "GPT Partition Style Not Supported" error on your old PC? Discover proven solutions to convert partitions safely, upgrade your system, and get back to smooth computing without data loss. Perfect for legacy hardware users.